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E&OE is trying to minimize its inventory costs, which are extremely high. The company has realized that it can achieve this by maintaining a near-zero inventory and producing more products only once it is ordered. Which of the following is true for E&OE?


A) Inventory costs are lower than order-processing costs.
B) Running costs are higher than inventory-carrying costs.
C) Setup costs for the products are low.
D) Order-processing costs are high.
E) Order-processing costs are lower than setup costs.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Telemarketing is a type of ________.


A) direct selling
B) network marketing
C) multilevel selling
D) close-range marketing
E) direct marketing

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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What is the role of information technology in the logistics system?

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The market logistics task calls for inte...

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The owner of supermarket chain Reynold's has realized that customers want a wider variety of goods than is currently available. However, Reynold's cannot afford the costs of storing excess inventory. Additionally, the owner is not willing to take the risk that the new products will remain unsold. Which of the following types of wholesalers can help Reynold's meet customer demand while minimizing costs?


A) producers' cooperatives
B) cash and carry wholesalers
C) truck wholesalers
D) drop shippers
E) rack jobbers

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The order-processing cost per unit increases with the number of units ordered because the order costs are spread over more units.

A) True
B) False

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In your neighborhood there is a small men's store that has a limited selection of clothing, but the selection that is carried is of very high quality and price. Services include free alterations and tailoring, personalized recordkeeping, and free dry cleaning. Inside the store are deep leather chairs and couches and thick pile carpet. Upon entering the store, a customer feels "special and rich." In terms of differentiation, what is this retailer trying to communicate by its decorations and service level?


A) differentiation based on services mix and atmosphere
B) differentiation based on prepurchase services
C) differentiation based on postpurchase services and atmosphere
D) differentiation based on ancillary services and atmosphere
E) differentiation based on prepurchase and postpurchase services

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Low prices on some items serve as traffic builders or loss leaders for retailers.

A) True
B) False

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The franchisor owns a trade or service mark and licenses it to franchisees in return for royalty payments.

A) True
B) False

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Supercenters retail grocery items as well as a huge selection of nonfood merchandise.

A) True
B) False

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Merchant wholesalers are independently owned businesses that take title to the merchandise they handle.

A) True
B) False

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Reynold's, a supermarket chain, carries the K-Nine range of dog food manufactured by JGB. However, the chain does not interact directly with JGB, but obtains stocks from wholesalers. It has been suggested that Reynold's save costs by sourcing products directly from JGB. However, Mal, the CEO of Reynold's, insists that wholesalers are the most hassle-free option for Reynold's. What can Mal say to justify this?

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Mal, the CEO of Reynold's, can justify t...

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Skincare company E&OE has realized that its customers are very loyal to the brand and play a large part in popularizing it by word of mouth. E&OE wants to leverage this customer loyalty by using it to generate sales outside its store format. How can E&OE achieve this?

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E&OE can achieve this by implementing a ...

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Consumers now receive sales offers through direct-mail letters and catalogs, television, cell phones, and the Internet. The nonstore-based retailers are taking business away from store-based retailers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true for retailing?


A) Manufacturers are not considered to be retailers as they are engaged in producing the product.
B) Vending machines are considered to be retailing only if they are located within stores.
C) Retailing deals only with goods; it does not include services.
D) Selling from a consumer's home is direct selling, but not retailing.
E) Wholesalers are only considered to be retailers if they are selling to final consumers.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Mal's father and grandfather ran Reynold's, a general store in the town of Bayswater. When Mal inherited the store, the town was expanding rapidly and a number of multinational franchisors showed interest in entering the town. Mal wants to turn Reynold's into a franchise of Blue Sun, a fast-food chain. What benefits can Mal gain from this move?

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By turning Reynold's into a franchise of...

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"Pop-up" stores let retailers promote brands to seasonal shoppers for a limited time.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of retailing?


A) Dylan's sends catalogs to retail, industrial, and institutional customers.
B) SEZ U Inc. sells a limited line of fast-moving goods to small retailers for cash.
C) BEL Inc. sells FMCG goods to merchant wholesalers and distributors.
D) Praxis International sells products to consumers directly through the Internet.
E) Hub Styles procures its raw materials directly from farmers in the region.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is true for self-service retailing?


A) They carry more shopping goods and services such as credit and merchandise-return privileges.
B) This service model is favored by discount stores and customers who want to save money.
C) It results in high staffing costs compared to other forms of retailing.
D) Salespeople are ready to assist in every phase of the "locate-compare-select" process.
E) Customers need more information and assistance than in other forms of retailing.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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________ sell and deliver a limited line of semiperishable goods to supermarkets, grocery stores, hospitals, restaurants, and hotels.


A) Producers' cooperatives
B) Cash and carry wholesalers
C) Truck wholesalers
D) Drop shippers
E) Rack jobbers

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true for franchisees?


A) The franchisee is paid by the franchisor to be part of the franchise system.
B) The franchisee licenses a trademark to the franchisor.
C) The franchisee must change its operations to suit those of the franchisor.
D) The franchisee collects royalty payments from the franchisor.
E) The franchisee owns the trade or service mark.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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