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Enforcing laws against ________ is complicated because such practices are similar to the legal practice of "trading up."


A) price bundling
B) captive pricing
C) bait-and-switch tactics
D) prestige pricing
E) placebo effect pricing

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Demand would most likely be inelastic for which of the following?


A) lamb chops and t-bone steaks
B) gourmet cheese
C) symphony tickets
D) luxury watches
E) basic necessities

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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All 50 U.S.states consider loss leader practices to be wrong and have passed legislation called "unfair sales acts," also called "unfair trade practices acts."

A) True
B) False

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A number of top fashion-modeling agencies were charged with ________ because they were jointly determining what commissions they would charge for models.


A) prestige pricing
B) horizontal price lining
C) vertical price lining
D) vertical price-fixing
E) horizontal price-fixing

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Surge pricing occurs when a company raises the price of its product when demand for the product goes up and lowers the price of its product when demand goes down.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a reason that a marketer would choose a penetration pricing strategy?


A) to ensure the company has the ability to increase prices once demand decreases
B) to focus on the rapid achievement of profit objectives
C) to appeal to different consumer segments with different levels of price sensitivity
D) to create markets for highly technical products
E) to discourage competition from entering the market

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A new product carries a low price for a limited period of time to attract customers in what type of pricing strategy?


A) price skimming
B) trial pricing
C) penetration pricing
D) specialty pricing
E) price bundling

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is an advantage of using cost-based pricing methods?


A) They consider external factors such as competition.
B) They include consideration of the effects of demand.
C) They are relatively simple to calculate.
D) They make accurate cost estimating a simple process.
E) They take the product life cycle into consideration.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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________ refers to the sale of two or more goods or services as a single package for one price.


A) Two-part pricing
B) Captive pricing
C) Price bundling
D) List pricing
E) Everyday low pricing

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about price is true?


A) Pricing is the least important marketing mix element.
B) Price is always a monetary value.
C) Price can mean exchange of nonmonetary goods or services.
D) Most consumers believe price has little influence on their purchase decisions.
E) Pricing is unaffected by changes in the business cycle.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is an example of a variable cost for an amusement park?


A) salary of the park manager
B) food cart supplies
C) liability insurance
D) interest on the property's mortgage
E) property taxes

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Explain the pricing strategy being implemented when a retail store places the store's generic brand items next to the national brand items when the national brand items have a slightly higher price than the generic brand item.Why would a retailer do this?

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The store is relying on the assimilation...

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Mark believes he should pay more than $49.95 for a motel room;this price is his internal reference price.

A) True
B) False

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When the seller takes on part or all of the cost of shipping,it is called ________.


A) freight absorption
B) F) O.B.factory
C) F) O.B.origin
D) uniform delivered
E) basing-point

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a set price or price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price?


A) dynamic price
B) internal reference price
C) suggested retail price
D) captive price
E) value price

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is true about the demand curve?


A) It is used to illustrate the effect of price on the quantity supplied.
B) It is always graphically depicted by a straight line.
C) It shows the quantity of product customers will buy in a market during a period of time even if other factors change.
D) It usually slopes upward and to the right.
E) It shows the relationship between product demand and product price.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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What are the two types of price fixing? Briefly define each.

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Horizontal price fixing occurs when comp...

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Break-even analysis is used to examine the relationship between ________.


A) fixed costs and variable costs
B) costs and contributions
C) costs and price
D) demand and costs
E) demand and profits

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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________ do not vary with the number of units produced.


A) Liquidity costs
B) Fixed costs
C) Variable costs
D) Marginal costs
E) Everyday costs

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Many people rely on a prescription drug to control their cholesterol.An increase in the price of the drug would have little effect on the quantity demanded because there are no substitutes for the drug and because people who take it have no choice but to continue taking it if they wish to stay healthy.The demand for the cholesterol drug is ________.


A) elastic
B) inelastic
C) cross-elastic
D) supply-driven
E) asymmetrical

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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