A) manufacturer.
B) reseller.
C) service provider.
D) wholesaler.
E) industrial firm.
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Multiple Choice
A) the length of time required to arrive at a purchase agreement can vary.
B) the dollar value of a single purchase made by an organization often runs into thousands or millions of dollars.
C) it impacts who participates in the purchase decision.
D) it impacts who makes the final decision.
E) The size of the purchase involved in organizational buying is occasionally is much larger than that in consumer buying.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) gatekeepers
B) influencers
C) reciprocity arrangers
D) buyers
E) users
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Multiple Choice
A) information search
B) value analysis
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) behavioral learning
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Multiple Choice
A) production facilities and capacity
B) consumer demand
C) flexibility
D) adherence to government policies
E) senior management directives
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Multiple Choice
A) consumer
B) government
C) service
D) reseller
E) industrial
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Multiple Choice
A) an arrangement a manufacturer makes with a reseller to handle only its products and not those of competitors.
B) the illegal practice of refusing to purchase a seller's products unless the seller agrees not to purchase that product or any similar products from any other buyer.
C) when a supplier requires a buyer purchasing some products from it to also buy others.
D) a relationship that exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives,policies,and procedures for the purpose of lowering the cost of or increasing the value of products and services delivered to the ultimate customer.
E) the practice whereby a seller requires the purchaser of one product to also buy another item in the line.
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Multiple Choice
A) an online trading community that brings together buyers and supplier organizations to make possible the real time exchange of information,money,products,and services.
B) the department within a firm responsible for the logistics of placing,tracking,and delivering orders to other departments within the firm.
C) the department within a firm responsible for the logistics of placing,tracking,and delivering orders to ultimate consumers.
D) the group of people within an organization who participate in the buying process and share common goals,risks,and knowledge important to a purchase decision.
E) the department within a firm that allows purchases to be made from a centralized location from multiple vendors at the same time.
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Multiple Choice
A) wholesaling
B) retailing
C) government units
D) communication
E) manufacturing
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Multiple Choice
A) the restrictions placed on potential solutions to a problem in a purchase decision.
B) the specific qualifications of a potential customer based upon past performance,reliability,and consistency regarding the purchase of an organization's offerings.
C) the subjective attributes of the supplier's products and services and the capabilities of the supplier itself.
D) the objective attributes of the supplier's products and services and the capabilities of the supplier itself.
E) the factors that an ultimate consumer would consider that represent both the objective attributes of a brand and the subjective ones to compare different products and brands.
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Multiple Choice
A) industrial markets.
B) reseller markets.
C) consumer markets.
D) government units.
E) global markets.
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Multiple Choice
A) industry subsector.
B) industry group.
C) specific industry.
D) individual country-level national industry.
E) sector of the economy.
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Multiple Choice
A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) standard reorder.
E) make-buy.
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Multiple Choice
A) the actions a person takes in purchasing and using products and services,including the mental and social processes that come before and after these actions.
B) the decision-making process that organizations use to establish the need for products and services and identify,evaluate,and choose among alternative brands and suppliers.
C) the determination of what to purchase and the quantity to purchase based upon derived demand.
D) the determination of what to purchase and the quantity to purchase based upon the derived demand in the industry.
E) the process that organizations use to purchase the raw materials and tools used in the manufacturing of a product.
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Multiple Choice
A) unitized
B) derived
C) reseller
D) applied
E) implied
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) allows companies to increase their innovation cycles.
B) can convey timely information quickly.
C) substantially increases brand loyalty.
D) narrows the potential customer base for many products.
E) totally eliminates marketing costs.
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Multiple Choice
A) vertical auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) horizontal auction.
D) traditional auction.
E) reciprocal auction.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) modified rebuy.
E) standard buy.
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