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According to Helmholtz's trichromatic theory, which of the following colors does not correspond to a color receptor in the retina?


A) yellow
B) blue
C) red
D) green

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The richness or vividness of a hue is known as its ________.


A) brightness
B) additive mix
C) saturation
D) depth

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Subliminal "memory improvement" tapes can really improve your memory.

A) True
B) False

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The last event that happens just before sound waves are translated into neural impulses is ________.


A) movement of the eardrum
B) movement of the round window
C) movement of the basilar membrane
D) bending of hair cells in the organ of Corti

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Hering's theory of color vision is called trichromatic theory.

A) True
B) False

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The distance cue in which two parallel lines extend into the distance and seem to come together at one point is called ________.


A) aerial perspective
B) shadowing
C) motion parallax
D) linear perspective

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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While attending a cocktail party, you find you can clearly hear one particular conversation above all the others, even though that conversation is not very loud. To a Gestalt psychologist, the conversation represents the ________, and the rest of the party is the ________.


A) figure; ground
B) object; ground
C) object; subject
D) pattern; whole

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Differentiate between hue, brightness, and saturation. Also, compare and contrast additive and subtractive color mixing.

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The monocular distance cue in which objects closer than the point of visual focus seem to move in the direction opposite to the viewer's moving head, and objects beyond the viewing point move in the same direction as the viewer's head is ________.


A) motion parallax
B) subliminal motion
C) motion differential
D) retinal disparity

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When Bill looks at his lamp alternately with his left and right eye, the image seems to jump from one position to another. With both eyes he perceives only one image. This illustrates ________.


A) the Gestalt principle of similarity
B) the Gestalt principle of proximity
C) retinal disparity
D) interposition

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A receptor cell ________.


A) will respond to energy of all intensities
B) is specialized to respond to one form of energy
C) can respond only to light energy
D) responds to all forms of energy

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Cones work best in bright light.

A) True
B) False

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Shadowing is a cue to ________.


A) color perception
B) linear perspective
C) width perspective
D) depth perception

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not true of the fovea?


A) It contains a high density of both rods and cones.
B) It is a depressed spot on the retina, directly behind the lens.
C) It is the part of the eye most sensitive to colors.
D) Vision is sharpest when the image falls directly on it.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Our general method of dealing with the environment is known as ________.


A) intelligence
B) cognitive style
C) perceptual style
D) personality

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true of rods?


A) They are found mainly in the fovea.
B) They respond to color.
C) They operate mainly in the daytime.
D) They are responsible for night vision.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The idea that fibers in the sensory nerves can prevent impulses from reaching the brain -- and thus prevent the sensation of pain -- is part of the ________ theory of pain.


A) gate-control
B) free nerve ending
C) volley
D) primary process

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The fovea and blind spot are alike in that they both contain ________.


A) thickly packed cones
B) rods but no cones
C) no rods
D) no receptors

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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As part of an experiment, Billy is sitting in a darkened room. A light is flashed on a certain point in the room, then flashed off, and a second light is flashed on a split second later at a point a short distance away. This process is repeated several times. Although Billy is really seeing two separate lights flashed at different points on the wall, he perceives them as one light moving from one point to another. This is an example of ________.


A) the phi phenomenon
B) convergence
C) stroboscopic motion
D) the autokinetic illusion

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following people is most likely to have the sharpest sense of smell?


A) a 63-year-old woman
B) a 25-year-old man
C) a 12-year-old boy
D) a 31-year-old woman

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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