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The relationship between corporate social performance and financial performance is viewed from three different perspectives.The symbiotic view


A) states that fmancial performance determines social performance.
B) high social performance leads to improved financial performance.
C) states that there is an interactive relationship among social performance,financial performance,and corporate reputation.
D) is synonymous with the contingency view of Husted.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The modern era of corporate social responsibility (from the 1950s to today)


A) emphasizes general awareness of social and moral concerns.
B) has seen decreased awareness of the issue.
C) emphasizes specific issues.
D) is marked by legislation requiring ethical business behavior.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Research has indicated that improvements in corporate social performance are associated with improved fmancial results.

A) True
B) False

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Corporate social responsiveness is focused on the action phase of management response to social demands.

A) True
B) False

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The primary argument for corporate social responsibility states that for business to have a healthy climate in which to operate in the future,it must take current action to assure its long-term viability.Is this long-range self-interest argument valid? Does it encompass all that society wants from business?

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Students should recoguize that the argument is certainly valid.Survival is a central motive for all organisms/organizations.Therefore,taking action to improve one's chances for survival is a valid and appropriate response.This is true whether one is talking about eating the right foods and exercising for humans,or socially responsible activities for corporations.The debate should take place over the question of whether it encompasses all that society wants from business.Stated in another way,is survival the only motive we expect from each other and from our business institutions? Some students will be convinced that self interest is all that we can realistically expect from business,while others will argue that business is part of a larger society,and thus should be expected to contribute to society in ways that benefit others,for reasons beyond survival.This debate should mirror the continuing discussion between individualistic political philosophers and communitarians

In order to operate with a true stakeholder perspective,firms must accept the multiple bottom line view.

A) True
B) False

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Corporate social responsiveness emphasizes


A) obligation and accountability.
B) action and activity.
C) outcomes and results.
D) socially responsible investing.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which entity publishes "The 100 Best Companies to Work For"?


A) The Conference Board
B) Fortune Magazine
C) Wait Disney
D) The U.S.Chamber of Commerce

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The concept of business responsibility based on using laws to constrain business behavior is referred to as the


A) neoclassical economic model.
B) socialist model.
C) legal model.
D) stakeholder model.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

The relationship between corporate social performance and financial performance is viewed from three different perspectives.The most popular view is based on the belief that


A) socially responsible firms are more fmancially profitable.
B) more profitable firms have the ability to be more socially responsible.
C) social responsibility and financial performance are inter-related and affect each other.
D) there is no relationship between social responsibility and fmancial performance.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The classical view of economics holds that a society can best determine its needs and wants through


A) a centrally planned economy.
B) govermnent owned factors of production.
C) democracy.
D) the marketplace.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Summarize the argumeut used to explain why the concept of corporate social responsiveness is an improvement over corporate social responsibility.

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Corporate social responsibility's emphas...

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Corporate social performance emphasizes


A) obligation and accountability.
B) action and activity.
C) outcomes and results.
D) socially responsible investing.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Generous Corporation argues that corporations began their philanthropic activities primarily out of self­ interest.By doing so,they are able to keep govermnent from intervening in their business activities and imposing more regulations on them.Assuming that this argument is valid,and the firms' motives are primarily self interested,evaluate whether or not the motives are important.That is,are fmns' philanthropic activities less valuable because they are motivated by self interest? Explain your answer.

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Students will probably be nearly evenly ...

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In Carroll's four-part defmition of corporate social responsibility,he includes philanthropic responsibilities,yet he describes these as voluntary or discretionary.Explain this seeming contrast between a responsibility and a voluntary activity.

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Carroll says that philanthropy is a responsibility because it is expected of business by society.However,it is not required,as are the economic and legal responsibilities.Business can forego philanthropic activities without suffering sanctions from society,and it has discretion in what causes it supports and how it contributes to those causes

Corporate social performance emphasizes the financial results of what the finn hopes to accomplish.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the concept of "multiple bottom lines." Why do advocates of this approach prefer it over the traditional method of measuring the finn's fmancial performance?

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Advocates of the multiple bottom line ap...

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The first and primary argument for corporate social responsibility is


A) it is a way to gain more power.
B) business is best equipped to handle social problems.
C) it is in business's long range interest to be socially responsible.
D) the free-market economic system has proven to be ineffective in dealing with social problems.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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One of the arguments against corporate social responsibility is that by requiring more ofU.S.corporations,they may be put at a disadvantage relative to foreign competitors.Evaluate this argument.

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This argument is fallacious on...

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The corporate social performance concept has not yet spread to the business community.

A) True
B) False

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