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What general category of psychological disorders is characterized by a disruption in one's unified sense of identity, perception, memory, or consciousness?


A) Anxiety disorders
B) Dissociative disorders
C) Schizophrenia
D) Personality disorders

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Trish just got a very positive performance review from her boss, with lots of detail about her competence and skill. There was also a suggestion that she work on her time management because she has frequently been a few minutes late to work. Trish feels that the review was quite negative, because she fixated on this small criticism. According to Beck's model of depression, what does Trish's thinking represent?


A) cognitive distortion
B) loss of reinforcement
C) illusory control
D) depressive realism

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which category of psychological disorders is marked by disruptions in one's sense of consciousness and/or memory?


A) Schizophrenia
B) Dissociative disorders
C) Anxiety disorders
D) Personality disorders

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which familial factor increases the risk of relapse in patients with schizophrenia?


A) Schizophrenogenic mothers
B) Authoritarian parenting
C) Childhood sexual abuse
D) High levels of expressed emotion

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following represents the gender differences associated with diagnosis of mood disorders?


A) Gender differences in depression are common, but not universal.
B) Women are more likely than men to be diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
C) Men are more likely than women to be diagnosed with depression.
D) Gender differences in depression are found throughout all cultures.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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High levels of _____________ tend to be associated with excessive worry, generalized anxiety disorder, and depression, suggesting a shared genetic pathway for these disorders.


A) neuroticism
B) anxiety sensitivity
C) introversion
D) self-monitoring

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A person who suffers from bipolar disorder alternates between ________.


A) mania and schizophrenia
B) depression and manic episodes
C) anxiety and mania
D) depression and schizophrenia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Bloodletting was a treatment associated with which model of mental illness?


A) Demonic model
B) Medical model
C) Societal model
D) Biological model

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Disorders listed in the DSM-5 tend to be __________ which means that each disorder is considered to be different from each other disorder.


A) categorical
B) dimensional
C) comorbid
D) valid

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A key idea in the discussion on the universality versus diversity in psychiatric diagnoses was that


A) all disorders are found throughout all cultures of the world.
B) most psychiatric disorders are unique to specific cultures and relatively unknown in others.
C) many psychiatric disorders are similar across cultures.
D) psychiatric disorders found in North America and Europe are often unknown in many African and Asian cultures.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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One of the features of anxiety disorders is a tendency to __________ , which means to think that the worst will happen, no matter how low the probability.

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Using examples, demonstrate how each of the four main criteria for defining abnormality are insufficient on their own, and that multiple perspectives may be necessary for defining abnormality.

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The criteria for abnormality help us to ...

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The average age of onset for anxiety disorders is


A) 11 years
B) 15 years
C) 22 years
D) 31 years

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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We could consider depression as ranging from absent, to mild, to serious, to severe, and then choose treatments that are appropriate for each level of severity. What type of approach is this?


A) categorical
B) dimensional
C) comorbid
D) valid

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Genetic and biological research has reported that ADHD patients display decreased activation in what area of the brain?


A) Temporal lobe
B) Parietal lobe
C) Frontal lobe
D) Occipital lobe

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which group of disorders typically has the youngest age of onset?


A) schizophrenia
B) mood disorders
C) dissociative disorders
D) anxiety disorders

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following disorders is theorized to share biological roots with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, because the two disorders are often comorbid and may share a common environmental trigger?


A) Autism
B) Tourette's syndrome
C) Narcissistic personality disorder
D) Bipolar I disorder

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Ned seeks therapy after having recurrent episodes of feeling "detached from himself" for several months, but he has not lost his self-awareness or memory. He notes that he feels like a robot, disconnected from his movements and actions. He is most likely suffering from


A) dissociative fugue.
B) dissociative amnesia.
C) depersonalization disorder.
D) dissociative identity disorder.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The suicide rate of people with bipolar disorder is about ________________ than that of the general population.


A) 15 times lower
B) 10 times lower
C) 10 times higher
D) 15 times higher

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an accurate statement about risk factors or warning signs of suicide?


A) People who talk about committing suicide are just looking for attention.
B) One must be careful when talking with a depressed person about suicide because you might make them more likely to take their own life.
C) As depression lifts, the risk of suicide may increase rather than decrease.
D) There is seldom any warning given by those who commit suicide.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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