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Coefficient alpha assists in determining whether the averaging process used in calculating coefficient beta is masking any inconsistent items.

A) True
B) False

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________ is a type of validity that examines whether the measurement scale performs as expected in relation to other variables selected as meaningful criteria.


A) Construct validity
B) Content validity
C) Criterion validity
D) Internal consistency validity

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The semantic differential is a five-point rating scale with endpoints associated with bipolar labels that have semantic meaning.

A) True
B) False

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Itemized rating scales are widely used in marketing research and form the basic components of more complex scales.

A) True
B) False

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A researcher developed scales using a 7-point scale with anchor descriptors of "horrible" and "good." This researcher has created an ethical violation in the area of ________.


A) generalizability
B) bias
C) reliability
D) none of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A scale designed to measure store image would be considered inadequate if it omitted any of the major dimensions (quality,variety,assortment of merchandise,etc. ) .This inadequacy would be reflected in the ________ of the scale.


A) construct validity
B) content validity
C) criterion validity
D) internal consistency validity

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Reliability is assessed by determining the proportion of random variation in a scale.

A) True
B) False

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What is the appropriate way to assess the internal consistency of a multi-item scale with sets of items designed to measure different aspects of a multi-dimensional construct?

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Some multi-item scales include several s...

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When choosing a scaling technique,which of the following factors should be considered?


A) the capabilities of the respondents
B) the levels of information needed (nominal,ordinal,interval,or ratio)
C) the method of administration
D) all of the above

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Wal-Mart is: Powerful -:-:-:-:-X-:-:-: Weak Unreliable -:-:-:-:-:-X-:-: Reliable The above scale is an example of a ________ scale.


A) continuous rating
B) Stapel
C) semantic differential
D) Likert

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What six major decisions must the researcher make when constructing non-comparative itemized rating scales?

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1.the number of scale categories to use
...

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The ________ is confusing and difficult to apply.It is the least used of the itemized scales.


A) continuous rating scale
B) Stapel scale
C) semantic differential scale
D) Likert scale

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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________ is not constant.It represents transient factors that affect the observed score in different ways each time the measurement is made,such as transient personal or situational factors.


A) Systematic error
B) Measurement error
C) Random error
D) Variable error

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Non-comparative itemized rating scales with strong adjectives as anchors (1= strongly disagree,7= strongly agree)result in less variable and more peaked response contributions.

A) True
B) False

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Which itemized rating scale takes longer to complete than other itemized rating scales because respondents have to read each statement?


A) semantic differential scale
B) Likert scale
C) continuous rating scale
D) Stapel scale

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Although the mean is most often used as a summary statistic with semantic differential scale data,there is some controversy as to whether the data obtained should be treated as an interval scale.

A) True
B) False

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________ represents stable factors that affect the observed score in the same way each time the measurement is made,such as mechanical factors (see Fig.9.6 in the text) .


A) Systematic error
B) Measurement error
C) Random error
D) Variable error

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The ________ is known for its versatility and is very popular with marketing researchers.


A) continuous rating scale
B) Stapel scale
C) semantic differential scale
D) Likert scale

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a problem with alternative-forms reliability?


A) The results will depend on how the scale items are split.
B) It is time consuming and expensive to construct an equivalent form of the scale.
C) It is difficult to construct two equivalent forms of a scale.
D) Both B and C are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 9.4 in the text showed the development of a multi-item scale.Discuss the development process.

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Data are collected on the reduced set of...

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