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Critics of the hidden curriculum are concerned that


A) it may lead to a type of interpretive behavior.
B) discipline takes precedence over the learning process.
C) it places too much emphasis on creative thought.
D) it may lead to a type of interpretive behavior, and also, discipline takes precedence over the learning process.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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According to Émile Durkheim, religion is


A) a unified system of beliefs and practices related to profane things.
B) the feeling or perception of being in direct contact with the ultimate reality, such as a divine being.
C) a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to worldly things.
D) a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following illustrates a current trend in higher education?


A) White participation in higher education fell from 44 percent to 28 percent between 1978 and 2008.
B) More women than men are participating in higher education.
C) Equal gains are being made by Latino and African American groups in educational attainment.
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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B

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the integrative power of education in human society?


A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) global perspective

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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According to ________, credentialism can increase the status of an occupation and is crucial to employees in their demands for higher pay.


A) C.J. Hurn
B) Max Weber
C) Robert Rosenthal
D) Karl Marx

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The great majority of Muslims in the United States are ________ Muslims.


A) Sunni
B) Shia
C) Black
D) Shiite

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Secularization is the


A) process through which religion's influence on other social institutions diminishes.
B) process through which religion's influence on other social institutions increases.
C) ordinary and commonplace element of life, as distinguished from the sacred.
D) element beyond everyday life that inspires awe, respect, and even fear.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The subculture that focuses on socializing and having fun instead of attending classes is the nonconformist subculture.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of a denomination in the United States?


A) an Amish church
B) the Episcopalian religion
C) a storefront church in an inner-city community
D) Jehovah's Witnesses

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Liberation theology was first advocated by


A) Karl Marx.
B) Friedrich Engels.
C) Émile Durkheim.
D) Gustavo Gutiérrez.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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D

Which of the following is NOT one of Weber's basic characteristics of bureaucracy?


A) sharing of labor roles
B) hierarchy of authority
C) written regulations
D) impersonality

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Discuss the concept of homeschooling in contemporary America. Provide multiple reasons different individual families may choose schooling at home versus private and public choices.

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Homeschooling in contemporary America is...

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Teachers and guidance counselors may encourage male students to pursue careers in the sciences, but they steer equally talented female students into careers as early childhood teachers. Such socialization into traditional gender roles is considered a form of


A) social integration.
B) political integration.
C) social control.
D) None of these answers is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What percentage of new teachers quit within the first three years due to burnout?


A) 5-8 percent
B) 10-15 percent
C) 25-33 percent
D) 50-65 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following would be an example of liberation theology?


A) a Catholic church in South America that leads a movement to earn equal rights for poor women
B) the role of Martin Luther King Jr. and other religious leaders in the civil rights movement in the U.S. in the 1960s
C) the leadership of Pope John Paul II among Catholic clergy adhering to traditional pastoral duties
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which sociological perspective argues that to whatever extent religion actually does influence social behavior, it reinforces existing patterns of dominance and inequality?


A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) global perspective

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The stained glass ceiling refers to the


A) ability of women to fill leadership positions within religious institutions.
B) difficulty women face obtaining leadership positions within religious institutions.
C) difficulty women have in practicing their beliefs within the U.S. religious system.
D) None of these answers is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

Write about the history, facts, and current status of the debate over the place of religion in the U.S. public school system. Where do topics such as school prayer and evolution fall into this discussion?

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The debate over the place of religion in...

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Discuss the three components of religion-belief, ritual, and experience-and describe how they depend on each other. Give examples to support your answer.

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Religion is a complex and multifaceted p...

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The ordinary and commonplace events of life are classified as


A) sacred.
B) profane.
C) cult-like.
D) ritualistic.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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