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Interferon in the blood acts as which type of nonspecific body defense?


A) Chemical barrier
B) Mechanical barrier
C) Fever
D) Inflammation
E) Phagocytosis

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following increase B cell production and stimulate red bone marrow to produce more WBCs?


A) Macrophages and lymphocytes
B) T cells
C) Monokines
D) Natural killer (NK) cells
E) Memory cells

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which immunoglobulin triggers an allergic reaction?


A) IgG
B) IgA
C) IgM
D) IgE
E) IgD

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Fluids in the body are called ________.

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T cells respond to antigens by secreting cytokines called ________, which increase T cell production and directly kill cells that have antigens.

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Which of these antibodies is found in secretions of the body and prevents pathogens from entering the body?


A) IgG
B) IgA
C) IgM
D) IgE
E) IgD

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which type of immunity results from a vaccine?


A) Naturally acquired active
B) Artificially acquired active
C) Naturally acquired passive
D) Artificially acquired passive
E) Species resistance

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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________, which is contained in blood, acts as a chemical barrier and blocks viruses from infecting cells.

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What are the major WBCs involved in specific defenses?


A) Macrophages and lymphocytes
B) T cells
C) Cytokines
D) B cells
E) Haptens

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A foreign substance in the body is called a(n) ________.

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Which of the following causes a rapid drop in blood pressure and is a life-threatening event?


A) Allergy
B) Mononucleosis
C) Anaphylaxis
D) mononucleosis
E) AIDS

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which type of activated T cells prevents a person from having the same disease twice?


A) Cytotoxic
B) Helper
C) Memory
D) NK
E) Macrophage

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following actions causes lymph to flow through the lymphatic vessels?


A) Gravity
B) The force of the heart's pumping
C) The contraction of the muscles in vessel walls
D) The squeezing action of the skeletal muscles
E) Filtration

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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A(n) ________ is the presence of a pathogen in or on the body.

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The body's mechanisms to protect itself against pathogens in general are called nonspecific defenses or ________ immunity

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Masses of lymphoid tissue not surrounded by a capsule that are distributed in the connective tissue of mucosa are known as _______.


A) lymphocytes
B) macrophages
C) lymph nodes
D) thymus
E) spleen

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which type of immunity results from having an infectious disease?


A) Naturally acquired active
B) Artificially acquired passive
C) Naturally acquired passive
D) Artificially acquired active
E) Species resistance

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following identifies how far cancer cells have spread?


A) Chemotherapy
B) Radiation
C) Biopsy
D) Staging
E) Immune therapy

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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