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  -This figure shows the knee joint. What structure does number 4 indicate? A)  Posterior cruciate ligament B)  Fibular collateral ligament C)  Medial meniscus D)  Lateral meniscus E)  Anterior cruciate ligament -This figure shows the knee joint. What structure does number 4 indicate?


A) Posterior cruciate ligament
B) Fibular collateral ligament
C) Medial meniscus
D) Lateral meniscus
E) Anterior cruciate ligament

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which are not considered to be features of a synovial joint?


A) Muscles
B) Nerves
C) Blood vessels
D) Articular cartilage
E) Synovial fluid

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The term "diarthrosis" refers to a joint that is


A) immobile.
B) freely mobile.
C) fused.
D) slightly mobile.
E) dislocated.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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A ________ is an elongated, rigid object that can be used to alter the distance of movement produced by a force.

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A synarthrotic joint would have


A) high mobility and high stability.
B) high mobility and low stability.
C) low mobility and low stability.
D) low mobility and high stability.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When considering joints in the human body, the most common lever type is the


A) first-class lever.
B) second-class lever.
C) third-class lever.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Which knee ligament is most crucial for preventing hyperadduction?


A) Tibial collateral ligament
B) Fibular collateral ligament
C) Patellar ligament
D) Anterior cruciate ligament
E) Medial meniscus

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The fixed point around which a lever rotates is the


A) fulcrum.
B) condyle.
C) resistance node.
D) effort arm.
E) multiaxis.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Our calf muscles contract to cause plantar flexion, resembling the lever system of a wheelbarrow. Therefore, it is a ________ -class lever.


A) first
B) second
C) third

D) A) and C)
E) None of the above

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In the body, a joint serves as a(n) ________ for a long bone.


A) fulcrum
B) lever
C) effort arm
D) resistor

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The patellar ligament attaches the patella to the


A) femur.
B) quadriceps muscle.
C) fibula.
D) tibia.
E) hamstring muscles.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Sutures are joints that are found


A) throughout the axial and appendicular skeletons.
B) between all bones and teeth of the skull.
C) between certain bones of the skull.
D) only where a facial bone articulates with a cranial bone.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The ankle joint is the only joint that makes the movements "dorsiflexion" and "plantar flexion."

A) True
B) False

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Structurally, a syndesmosis is a ________ joint; functionally, it is a(n) ________.


A) cartilagenous; diarthrosis
B) cartilagenous; amphiarthrosis
C) fibrous; amphiarthrosis
D) fibrous; synarthrosis
E) ball and socket; pivot

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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In addition to its hinge function, when the knee is ________ it allows for some slight ________.


A) flexed; circumduction
B) flexed; rotation
C) extended; supination
D) extended; gliding

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Clenching the fingers to make a fist, then relaxing and straightening them, is an example of ________ followed by ________.


A) flexion; extension
B) extension; flexion
C) adduction; abduction
D) abduction; adduction
E) extension; hyperextension

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which ligament is responsible for holding the head of the radius in place?


A) Annular ligament
B) Ulnar collateral ligament
C) Radial collateral ligament
D) Transverse humeral ligament
E) Deltoid ligament

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When considering leverage, the part of the bone from the muscle attachment to the joint would be the


A) fulcrum.
B) effort arm.
C) resistance arm.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Imagine that you are designing a two-segment robot arm that has the sole function of bending and straightening at a single joint. When designing the robot joint, which joint in the human body would you try to copy? What features would your robot joint share with the biological joint? Would mobility or stability be your priority?

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While varied answers might be acceptable...

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Which ligament is not associated with the glenohumeral joint?


A) Coracoacromial ligament
B) Coracohumeral ligament
C) Glenohumeral ligament
D) Humeral collateral ligament

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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