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Discuss competitive pay policies.

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Given the choice to match, lead, or lag,...

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Nature of demand and nature of supply are labour market factors that shape external competitiveness.

A) True
B) False

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Human capital theory assumes that people are paid at the value of their:


A) marginal product
B) gross profit margin
C) current life situation
D) reservation wage
E) minimum capacity for work

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Efficiency wage theory says that sometimes high wages may:


A) increase efficiency if they reduce "shirking"
B) lower labour costs if they increase the need to supervise employees
C) lower labour costs if they attract low-quality applicants
D) increase efficiency if they increase turnover
E) increase efficiency if they reduce worker effort

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The marginal product of labour is the additional output associated with the employment of one additional human resources unit, with other production factors held constant.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss two ways of expressing external competitiveness in practice.

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to attract...

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A flexible policy that mimics the pay mix competitors are paying is known as a:


A) security policy
B) market mix policy
C) market match pay with competition (match) policy
D) work/life balance policy
E) performance driven policy

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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A policy to pay below market rates is known as a(n) ____________policy.


A) payroll deduction
B) lag
C) lead
D) edge
E) market match

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Efficiency wage theory says that if a job has negative characteristics, then employers must offer higher wages to compensate for these negative features.

A) True
B) False

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What are two key product market factors that affect the ability of the organization to change what it charges for its products and services?


A) marginal product of labour and marginal revenue of labour
B) product demand and the degree of competition
C) industry and product technology
D) reservation wage and human capital
E) efficiency wage and reservation wage

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true about human capital theory?


A) It assumes that job seekers have a reservation wage level below which they will not accept a job offer.
B) It assumes that high wages lower labour costs if they reduce the need to supervise employees.
C) It assumes employers deliberately design pay levels to signal desired employee behaviours.
D) It assumes that people are paid at the value of their reservation wage, not marginal product.
E) It assumes that improving productivity by investing in training will increase one's marginal product.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The average of the array of rates paid by an employer- i.e., the sum of base, bonuses, benefits, and options-is referred to as:


A) executive pay
B) pay forms
C) variance
D) pay matrix
E) pay level

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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How do product market conditions determine what an organization can afford to pay?

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Product market conditions determine to a...

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Given the choice to match, lead, or lag, the most common competitive pay policy is to match rates paid by competitors.

A) True
B) False

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Geographic barriers to mobility between jobs do not affect the supply of labour.

A) True
B) False

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Pay policies indicate the kinds of behaviour an employer seeks. This is a prediction of ________ labour demand theory.


A) reservation wage
B) signalling
C) compensating differentials
D) efficiency wage
E) human capital

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Pay level is the average of the array of rates paid by an employer.

A) True
B) False

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Employers who use no-mix strategy compete by producing goods and services with the highest total compensation possible.

A) True
B) False

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What is the prediction of efficiency wage theory?

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The prediction of efficiency wage theory...

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Which of the following supply-side theories is based on the premise that higher earnings flow to those who improve their potential productivity by investing in themselves?


A) compensating differentials theory
B) signalling theory
C) efficiency wage theory
D) human capital theory
E) reservation wage theory

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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