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Tyrosine kinases are enzymes that add a phosphate group to tyrosine residues on other proteins, changing the conformation of those proteins.

A) True
B) False

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Lipophilic chemical messengers are poorly soluble in water. However, many of these lipophilic messengers are transported throughout the body. Their transport in blood (water) is facilitated by


A) carrier proteins.
B) lipoproteins.
C) white blood cells.
D) chylomicrons.
E) red blood cells.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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As free hormones bind to their receptors and no more hormone is released from their cell of origin, the concentration of hormone bound to carrier proteins will


A) denature.
B) have a greater affinity.
C) increase.
D) become saturated.
E) decrease.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Thyroid hormones alter the transcription of mRNA in the target cell.

A) True
B) False

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The enzyme that catalyzes synthesis of cAMP is called________and is activated by ______


A) phosphodiesterase : a Gs protein
B) phosphoprotein phosphatase : a Gi protein
C) adenylate cyclase : a Gi protein
D) phosphodiesterase : a Gi protein
E) adenylate cyclase : a Gs protein

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following chemical messengers are lipophilic?


A) thyroid hormones
B) eicosanoids
C) peptides/proteins
D) steroids
E) steroids, eicosanoids, and thyroid hormone

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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