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Which of the following is NOT true of eidetic imagery?


A) It is much more common in children than in adults.
B) It seems to vary from person to person.
C) Children with eidetic imagery outperform other children on tests of memory.
D) Some people can produce eidetic images of three-dimensional objects.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Repeating items over and over in order to aid memory is known as _________ rehearsal.


A) repetitive
B) imagery
C) elaborative
D) maintenance

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A. R. Luria studied an individual with phenomenal memory. This person was a _________.


A) gestaltiker
B) hypnotist
C) child prodigy
D) mnemonist

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Hindsight bias is the process of altering memories of the past so that they are more in line with accurate information that is learned later-the "Monday morning quarterback" effect.

A) True
B) False

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What type of stimuli did Hermann Ebbinghaus use in his memory experiments?


A) words
B) numbers
C) pictures
D) nonsense syllables

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The ability to remember where you were and what you were doing when the United States was attacked on September 11, 2001, is an example of


A) eyewitness testimony.
B) encoding specificity hypothesis.
C) false-memory syndrome.
D) flashbulb memory.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Sensory store memory:


A) holds information for as long as you rehearse it.
B) holds information for about 30 seconds.
C) holds information for one or two seconds.
D) processes information for permanent encoding.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Shaquin finished his term paper and handed it in. As he walked out of the classroom, he realized that there were a few more things he should have included in the paper. Shaquin's problem is the _________ component of memory.


A) encoding
B) storage
C) retrieval
D) retention

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What are the two major types of rehearsal (for moving information from short-term to long-term memory) ?


A) condensed and expanded
B) elaborative and permanent
C) maintenance and permanent
D) elaborative and maintenance

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The fleeting images we see as we look out the car window occur in _________.


A) sensory memory
B) short-term memory
C) semantic memory
D) working memory

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Most normal adults have a memory span:


A) of between 5 and 9 items.
B) that averages 7.
C) of 7 plus-or-minus 2.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When given a list of items to remember, people tend to do better at recalling the first items on the list than the middle of the list. This is known as the _________.


A) phi phenomenon
B) recency effect
C) chunking effect
D) primacy effect

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The best place to take your biology exam to ensure good retrieval of biology concepts is in ________.


A) the biology classroom
B) an auditorium to prevent cheating
C) the English classroom
D) the special testing room used for all exams

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The process by which we notice stimuli selectively is called:


A) attention.
B) recognition.
C) saving.
D) recalling.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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