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Men are just as susceptible to osteoporosis as women.

A) True
B) False

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Older adults are more likely than younger adults to report being the victim of crime.

A) True
B) False

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Which vision disease, if diagnosed early, can be treated with medication, lasers, and in some cases, a diet rich in antioxidant vitamins?


A) age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
B) myopia
C) glaucoma
D) cataracts

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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According to Bernice Neugarten's research, integrated personalities are often found in nursing homes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Wilma is a 65-year-old woman who has chronic pulmonary disease, osteoporosis, and recently suffered a stroke.Which of the following terms best describes Wilma's functional age?


A) oldest old
B) old old
C) young old
D) geriatric

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The question of when to retire is a major decision facing most people in late adulthood.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Grace's care needs have increased since her husband's death.She has moved into an independent housing unit which is supported by medical providers as needed.Grace is living in a(n)


A) adult day-care facility.
B) assisted-living facility.
C) skilled-nursing facility.
D) support facility.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The researcher Timothy Salthouse suggests that if people are mentally active all of their lives, they enter late adulthood with


A) a higher IQ.
B) a "cognitive reserve" that allows them to continue to perform at a relatively high mental level.
C) learned practice skills that help older adults "use it or lose it."
D) the knowledge of how to find and take advantage of adequate or proper mental stimulation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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An important component for people in the ego transcendence versus ego preoccupation tasks is understanding their contributions to society.

A) True
B) False

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K.Warner Schaie's sequential studies research suggests that fluid intelligence (the ability to deal with new problems and situations) declines with age, while crystallized intelligence (the store of information, skills, and strategies that people have acquired) remains steady and in some cases actually improves.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The majority of old people (age 65 and older) have defective memory, are disoriented, or are demented.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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According to Robert Butler, what triggers a life review?


A) Being hospitalized
B) The obvious prospect of one's death
C) Confinement in a nursing home
D) Dementia

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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People diagnosed with Alzheimer's display which of the following changes?


A) Emotional instability and rages
B) Persistent seizures and tremors
C) Digestive difficulties and frequent vomiting
D) Sensory deficiencies

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following stages for adjusting to widowhood relates to the immediate reaction to the death of a spouse, including shock, pain of loss, grief, and reality testing?


A) regret
B) preparation
C) grief and mourning
D) adaptation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What percentage of women outlive their husbands?


A) 30%
B) 50%
C) 70%
D) 90%

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In addition of genetic predisposition, which of the following are/is contributors to developing Alzheimer's disease?


A) Certain viruses and immune dysfunction
B) A protein-deficient diet
C) A lack of social integration
D) Increased stress levels

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Sophia is a 98-year-old woman who still lives independently, has no major illnesses, and is able to take daily walks to the local grocery store.Which of the following terms best describes Sophia's functional age?


A) oldest old
B) old old
C) young old
D) geriatric

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Some people contemplate their lives and realize that they are dissatisfied.They realize that missed opportunities have passed and that they have not accomplished what they wished.These individuals experience


A) despair.
B) destitute.
C) civility.
D) self-correction.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Older adults experience a decline in their taste and smell sensitivity because


A) they have fewer taste buds on the tongue.
B) they use too much salt on their food.
C) their olfactory bulbs become overactive.
D) they are no longer interested in food.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Ageism directed toward people in late adulthood may be considered a peculiarly modern and Western cultural phenomenon.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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