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At the equilibrium price, the quantity that buyers want to buy exactly equals the quantity that sellers want to sell.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-8 Figure 6-8   -Refer to Figure 6-8. The price of the good would continue to serve as the rationing mechanism if A) a price ceiling of $3 is imposed. B) a price ceiling of $5 is imposed. C) a price floor of $5 is imposed. D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-8. The price of the good would continue to serve as the rationing mechanism if


A) a price ceiling of $3 is imposed.
B) a price ceiling of $5 is imposed.
C) a price floor of $5 is imposed.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When a price ceiling is binding, is the price ceiling set above or below the market equilibrium price?

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A binding price ceil...

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Table 6-1 Table 6-1   -Refer to Table 6-1. Which of the following price ceilings would be binding in this market? A) $80 B) $70 C) $60 D) $50 -Refer to Table 6-1. Which of the following price ceilings would be binding in this market?


A) $80
B) $70
C) $60
D) $50

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that the demand for digital cameras is elastic, and the supply of digital cameras is inelastic. A tax of $20 per camera levied on digital cameras will decrease the effective price received by sellers of digital cameras by


A) less than $10.
B) $10.
C) between $10 and $20.
D) $20.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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To be binding, a price ceiling must be set above the equilibrium price.

A) True
B) False

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A price ceiling is a legal minimum on the price at which a good or service can be sold.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the government imposes a $40 tax on the buyers of refrigerators. The tax would


A) shift the demand curve downward by less than $40.
B) raise the equilibrium price by $40.
C) create a $20 tax burden each for buyers and sellers.
D) discourage market activity.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Under rent control, landlords cease to be responsive to tenants' concerns about the quality of the housing because


A) with rent control, the government guarantees landlords a minimum level of profit.
B) they become resigned to the fact that many of their apartments are going to be vacant at any given time.
C) with shortages and waiting lists, they have no incentive to maintain and improve their property.
D) with rent control, it becomes the government's responsibility to maintain rental housing.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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One common example of a price ceiling is rent control.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-15 Figure 6-15   -Refer to Figure 6-15. For a price ceiling to be binding in this market, it would have to be set at A) any price below $3. B) a price between $2 and $3. C) a price between $3 and $4. D) any price above $3. -Refer to Figure 6-15. For a price ceiling to be binding in this market, it would have to be set at


A) any price below $3.
B) a price between $2 and $3.
C) a price between $3 and $4.
D) any price above $3.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 6-17 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good Y Figure 6-17 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good Y   -Refer to Figure 6-17. A government-imposed price of $24 in this market is an example of a A) binding price ceiling that creates a shortage. B) non-binding price ceiling that creates a shortage. C) binding price floor that creates a surplus. D) non-binding price floor that creates a surplus. -Refer to Figure 6-17. A government-imposed price of $24 in this market is an example of a


A) binding price ceiling that creates a shortage.
B) non-binding price ceiling that creates a shortage.
C) binding price floor that creates a surplus.
D) non-binding price floor that creates a surplus.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) The economy contains many labor markets for different types of workers.
B) The impact of the minimum wage depends on the skill and experience of the worker.
C) The minimum wage is binding for workers with high skills and much experience.
D) The minimum wage is not binding when the equilibrium wage is above the minimum wage.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the demand curve is very elastic and the supply curve is very inelastic in a market, then the sellers will bear a greater burden of a tax imposed on the market, even if the tax is imposed on the buyers.

A) True
B) False

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Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market. Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market.   -Refer to Table 6-4. How many units of the good are sold after the imposition of the price floor? A) 3 B) 9 C) 15 D) 18 -Refer to Table 6-4. How many units of the good are sold after the imposition of the price floor?


A) 3
B) 9
C) 15
D) 18

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The incidence of a tax falls more heavily on


A) consumers than producers if demand is more inelastic than supply.
B) producers than consumers if supply is more inelastic than demand.
C) consumers than producers if supply is more elastic than demand.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The quantity sold in a market will decrease if the government decreases a


A) binding price floor in that market.
B) binding price ceiling in that market.
C) tax on the good sold in that market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A price floor set above the equilibrium price causes a surplus in the market.

A) True
B) False

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​Figure 6-33 The diagram shows the effect of a tax as measured by the distance between J and K. ​Figure 6-33 The diagram shows the effect of a tax as measured by the distance between J and K.   -Refer to Figure 6-33. Based upon the diagram, A) ​the incidence of the tax falls more heavily on buyers. B) ​the incidence of the tax falls more heavily on sellers. C) ​the incidence of the tax is shared equally by both buyers and sellers. D) ​the incidence of the tax cannot be determined based upon the information in the diagram. -Refer to Figure 6-33. Based upon the diagram,


A) ​the incidence of the tax falls more heavily on buyers.
B) ​the incidence of the tax falls more heavily on sellers.
C) ​the incidence of the tax is shared equally by both buyers and sellers.
D) ​the incidence of the tax cannot be determined based upon the information in the diagram.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-6 Figure 6-6   -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price floor of $6 on this market, then there will be A) no surplus. B) a surplus of 20 units. C) a surplus of 30 units. D) a surplus of 40 units. -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price floor of $6 on this market, then there will be


A) no surplus.
B) a surplus of 20 units.
C) a surplus of 30 units.
D) a surplus of 40 units.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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