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Karl Corporation was organized on January 2, 2018. During 2018, Karl issued 40,000 shares at $24 per share, purchased 6,000 shares of treasury stock at $26 per share, and had net income of $600,000. What is the total amount of stockholders' equity at December 31, 2018?


A) $1,280,000
B) $1,404,000
C) $1,416,000
D) $1,440,000

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Jarrett Company issued 900 shares of no-par common stock for $13,200. Which of the following journal entries would be made if the stock has no stated value? Jarrett Company issued 900 shares of no-par common stock for $13,200. Which of the following journal entries would be made if the stock has no stated value?

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Each of the following is correct regarding treasury stock except that it has been


A) issued.
B) fully paid for.
C) reacquired.
D) retired.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A stockholders' equity statement shows


A) the names of each stockholder.
B) how profits are distributed to the various classes of stockholders.
C) the number of shares owned by each of the stockholders.
D) the changes in each stockholders' equity account and in total stockholders' equity during the period.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When no-par value stock does not have a stated value, the entire proceeds from the issuance of the stock becomes legal capital.

A) True
B) False

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The sale of common stock below par


A) is a common occurrence in most states.
B) is not permitted in most states.
C) is a practice that most stockholders encourage.
D) requires that a liability be recorded for the difference between the sales price and the par value of the shares.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A debit balance in the Retained Earnings account is identified as a deficit.

A) True
B) False

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A proxy is a legal document that instructs a stockholder's agent how to vote shares of stock for the stockholder.

A) True
B) False

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The officer who is generally responsible for maintaining the cash position of the corporation is the


A) controller.
B) treasurer.
C) cashier.
D) internal auditor.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Dividends in arrears on cumulative preferred stock


A) are shown in stockholders' equity of the balance sheet.
B) must be paid before common stockholders can receive a dividend.
C) should be recorded as a current liability until they are paid.
D) enable the preferred stockholders to share equally in corporate earnings with the common stockholders.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The person responsible for maintaining the company's cash position is the


A) controller.
B) treasurer.
C) vice-president.
D) president.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A statement of comprehensive income is presented in


A) a single-statement format only.
B) a two-statement format only.
C) an operating format.
D) either a one- or two-statement format.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Darling Corporation issued 200,000 shares of $20 par value, 5% preferred stock on January 1, 2016, for $4,500,000. In December 2018, Darling declared its first dividend of $800,000. Instructions (a) Prepare Darling's journal entry to record the issuance of the preferred stock. (b) If the preferred stock is not cumulative, how much of the $800,000 would be paid to common stockholders? (c) If the preferred stock is cumulative, how much of the $800,000 would be paid to common stockholders?

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The acquisition of treasury stock by a corporation


A) increases its total assets and total stockholders' equity.
B) decreases its total assets and total stockholders' equity.
C) has no effect on total assets and total stockholders' equity.
D) requires that a gain or loss be recognized on the income statement.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Evergreen Manufacturing Corporation purchased 5,000 shares of its own previously issued $10 par common stock for $115,000. As a result of this event,


A) Evergreen's Common Stock account decreased $50,000.
B) Evergreen's total stockholders' equity decreased $115,000.
C) Evergreen's Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par account decreased $65,000.
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A successful corporation can have a continuous and perpetual life.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is a privately held corporation?


A) Intel
B) General Electric
C) Caterpillar Inc.
D) Cargill Inc.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Lakeland, Inc. has 25,000 shares of 6%, $100 par value, noncumulative preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2018. There were no dividends declared in 2017. The board of directors declares and pays a $250,000 dividend in 2018. What is the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2018?


A) $0
B) $150,000
C) $250,000
D) $100,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Cash dividends are not a liability of the corporation until they are declared by the board of directors.

A) True
B) False

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The return on common stockholders' equity is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by


A) ending total stockholders' equity.
B) ending common stockholders' equity.
C) average total stockholders' equity.
D) average common stockholders' equity.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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