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Workers' compensation statutes provide the exclusive remedy for employees who are covered by such statutes and who suffer job-related injuries.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Any adversely affected person may challenge the validity of an Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard in a U.S. Court of Appeals.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

When an employer has a contract with an employee for the employee to work for a set period of time, which of the following would not justify discharging the employee?


A) financial hardship of the employer
B) nonperformance of duties by the employee
C) theft by the employee
D) possession of drugs by the employee

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Employers are required to maintain records of certain occupational illnesses and injuries by:


A) ECHO.
B) ESCHA.
C) OSHA.
D) ECOT.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a permissive subject of bargaining as opposed to a mandatory subject of bargaining?


A) wages
B) hours
C) benefits for already retired workers
D) no-strike no-lockout clauses

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Under the common law, an employer is under a duty to furnish an employee with a sufficient number of competent fellow employees for the work involved.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The right of an employee to pension benefits paid into a pension plan in the employee's name by the employer is referred to by the term:


A) venue.
B) accrual.
C) vesting.
D) investing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the primary function of the National Labor Relations Board?


A) to mediate labor-management disputes
B) to decide unfair labor practice cases brought before it by the general counsel
C) to promulgate binding regulations defining unfair labor practices
D) to uphold the right of employees to bargain collectively

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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To be eligible for FMLA leave, an employee must have been employed by a covered employer for at least __________ months and have worked at least __________ hours during the 12-month period preceding the leave.


A) 6; 1,250
B) 6; 1,500
C) 12; 1,250
D) 12; 1,500

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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If an employment contract provides that an employee can be fired only for "good cause" or "just cause," a lesser standard for discharge such as the employment-at-will doctrine will not be allowed by a court.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An employer has a "shop right" to use an invention of an employee without payment to the employee if the invention was made during working hours with the employer's material and equipment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Employment law is based on a combination of contract law and the law established by courts, lawmakers, and administrative agencies.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA) sets forth what types of penalties against employers who knowingly hire aliens who have illegally entered the United States?


A) criminal
B) civil
C) criminal and civil
D) none of the above, since the exclusive focus of the IRCA is to punish individual aliens who have illegally entered the United States

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following categories of individuals are exempt from the minimum wage provisions of Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) ?


A) executives
B) factory workers
C) full-time babysitters
D) housekeepers

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Under which circumstance will an employee not be entitled to Workers' Compensation benefits for an on-the-job injury?


A) an injury that is the result of an employee's own negligence
B) an injury that is the result of an employee's own gross negligence
C) an injury that is caused by a fellow employee
D) an injury that is the result of an employee's intoxication

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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D

The rights of an employee to be compensated are governed primarily by the same principles that apply to the compensation of a(n) :


A) partner.
B) stockholder.
C) agent.
D) court-appointed trustee.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The NLRA does not prohibit discrimination against employees for engaging in union activities, provided that employees are warned of the possible consequences of their union activities.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An employee is hired to work under the control of the employer and the employer-employee relationship requires the consent of both parties.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

An employer may be justified in discharging an employee because of the employee's:


A) nonperformance of duties.
B) incompetency.
C) serious misconduct.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In older cases, the employer-employee relationship was referred to as the master-servant relationship.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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