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The supply curve


A) slopes downward and to the right.
B) shows a negative relationship between price and quantity supplied.
C) shows a positive relationship between price and quantity supplied.
D) shows that producers can charge whatever price they wish for their products.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If both the supply of and the demand for a good increase simultaneously, the equilibrium quantity will


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) be indeterminate.
D) remain unchanged.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Certeris paribus, the effect of a decrease in income on a normal good is to shift the


A) supply curve to the left, increasing the equilibrium price and reducing equilibrium output.
B) supply curve to the right, reducing the equilibrium price and increasing equilibrium output.
C) demand curve to the left, reducing both equilibrium price and output.
D) demand curve to the right, increasing both equilibrium price and output.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Markets require a physical location for transactions to take place.

A) True
B) False

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If bagels and doughnuts are substitute goods, then which scenario is likely to occur if the price of bagels is reduced?


A) The demand curve for bagels will shift to the left.
B) There will be a leftward movement along the bagel demand curve.
C) The demand curve for doughnuts will shift to the right.
D) The demand curve for doughnuts will shift to the left.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which event would shift the supply curve for coffee to the left?


A) an increase in the minimum wage
B) an increase in subsidies for coffee production
C) an increase in the price of coffee
D) an increase in the number of coffee farmers

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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As the price of a bag of Doritos increases, the quantity demanded for this product will decrease.

A) True
B) False

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State the law of demand and explain how it relates to changes in the price of 2-liter bottles of Coca-Cola.

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The principle that as price increases, q...

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If bad weather persists in a summer resort town, we can expect demand for hotels to shift left and the equilibrium price to rise.

A) True
B) False

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(Figure: Supply and Demand for Shoes) If the price of shoes is $60, then the market (Figure: Supply and Demand for Shoes)  If the price of shoes is $60, then the market   A)  is in equilibrium. B)  experiences a shortage of shoes. C)  experiences a surplus of shoes. D)  There is not enough information to answer this question.


A) is in equilibrium.
B) experiences a shortage of shoes.
C) experiences a surplus of shoes.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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In a market when the price of a good changes


A) both quantity demanded for and quantity supplied of the good change.
B) demand for the good changes.
C) both demand for and supply of the good change.
D) both the demand curve and the supply curve for the good shift.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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(Figure: Interpreting Market Equilibrium) If the price is $10, then there is a _____ units and the price will _____. (Figure: Interpreting Market Equilibrium)  If the price is $10, then there is a _____ units and the price will _____.   A)  shortage of 4,000; fall B)  shortage of 2,000; rise C)  surplus of 4,000; fall D)  surplus of 2,000; fall


A) shortage of 4,000; fall
B) shortage of 2,000; rise
C) surplus of 4,000; fall
D) surplus of 2,000; fall

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the price of kayaks rises, the


A) supply of kayaks increases.
B) supply of kayaks decreases.
C) quantity supplied of kayaks increases.
D) quantity supplied of kayaks decreases.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If buyers do not value a specific product, they will pay the asking price immediately.

A) True
B) False

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During the last recession, consumer spending on dogs and cats fell because national income declined.

A) True
B) False

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A demand schedule is


A) a shopping list.
B) a list of prices and the quantities demanded at those prices.
C) the quantity a person actually purchases.
D) a list of prices and incomes.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The reason a supply curve is upward sloping is that producing more units makes it more expensive to produce each individual unit.

A) True
B) False

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(Figure: Predicting Supply Shifts) The shift from S1 to S2 might be caused by an increase in (Figure: Predicting Supply Shifts)  The shift from S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>2</sub> might be caused by an increase in   A)  the prices of other goods made by firms. B)  national income. C)  resource costs. D)  subsidies.


A) the prices of other goods made by firms.
B) national income.
C) resource costs.
D) subsidies.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Describe the difference between a change in supply and a change in quantity supplied. Provide graphs to help explain your response.

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A change in supply is represented in pan...

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(Figure: Interpreting Supply Shifts 3) When the supply shifts from S0 to S1, the equilibrium price changes from (Figure: Interpreting Supply Shifts 3)  When the supply shifts from S<sub>0</sub> to S<sub>1</sub>, the equilibrium price changes from   A)  $60 to $40. B)  $40 to $60. C)  20 units to 15 units. D)  15 units to 20 units.


A) $60 to $40.
B) $40 to $60.
C) 20 units to 15 units.
D) 15 units to 20 units.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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