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Figure: Monopolistic Competitor (Figure: Monopolistic Competitor) If the firm shown in the figure Monopolistic Competitor profit-maximizes, it will:


A) earn a positive economic profit.
B) break even.
C) incur a loss.
D) incur a loss equal to its MR.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure: Profits in Monopolistic Competition Figure: Profits in Monopolistic Competition     (Figure: Profits in Monopolistic Competition)  Look at the figure Profits in Monopolistic Competition.A long-run equilibrium is illustrated at the profit-maximizing price ________ in panel _. A) A; A B) E; B C) B; A D) N; C Figure: Profits in Monopolistic Competition     (Figure: Profits in Monopolistic Competition)  Look at the figure Profits in Monopolistic Competition.A long-run equilibrium is illustrated at the profit-maximizing price ________ in panel _. A) A; A B) E; B C) B; A D) N; C (Figure: Profits in Monopolistic Competition) Look at the figure Profits in Monopolistic Competition.A long-run equilibrium is illustrated at the profit-maximizing price ________ in panel _.


A) A; A
B) E; B
C) B; A
D) N; C

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In long-run equilibrium in perfect competition:


A) price is greater than average total cost.
B) price is equal to average total cost at an output less than the output at which average total cost is minimized.
C) price is equal to average total cost at its minimum.
D) price is equal to average total cost at an output greater than the output at which average total cost is minimized.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The demand curve for a firm operating within a monopolistically competitive industry is:


A) U-shaped.
B) upward sloping.
C) downward sloping.
D) vertical.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the dry-cleaning market is monopolistically competitive and economically profitable this year.In the long run, the demand for any one firm's dry-cleaning services will ________ as more firms enter the industry, causing profits to _.


A) decrease; become economic losses .
B) decrease; fall to zero
C) not change; fall
D) increase; increase

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The failure to produce enough to minimize average total cost is termed:


A) economic profits.
B) excess capacity.
C) advertising.
D) excess production.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An industry with a few interdependent firms is best described as:


A) perfect competition.
B) monopolistic competition.
C) oligopoly.
D) monopoly.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The downward-sloping demand curve for a monopolistically competitive firm:


A) reflects product differentiation.
B) eventually will become perfectly elastic as more firms enter.
C) indicates collusion among firms in the industry.
D) ensures that the firm will produce at minimum average cost in the long run.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A monopolistically competitive firm will earn maximum profit if it produces at the lowest possible average total cost.True

A) True
B) False

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The market for grade A large eggs in the state of California is best considered to be:


A) perfect competition.
B) monopolistic competition.
C) oligopoly.
D) monopoly.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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To maximize profit, a monopolistically competitive firm should produce the level of output at which:


A) marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
B) price equals marginal cost.
C) price equals total cost.
D) marginal revenue equals price.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a firm operating within monopolistic competition is producing a quantity that generates MC < MR, then the marginal decision rule tells us that profit:


A) can be increased by increasing production.
B) can be increased by decreasing production.
C) can be increased by increasing the price.
D) is maximized only if MC = P.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure: Profit Maximization in Monopolistic Competition (Figure: Profit Maximization in Monopolistic Competition) Look at the figure Profit Maximization in Monopolistic Competition.When the demand curve for a firm in monopolistic competition shifts, the marginal revenue curve:


A) must also shift.
B) shifts in the opposite direction.
C) will stay the same.
D) will shift, but the profit-maximizing quantity will not change.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Monopolistic competition within an industry results in:


A) overutilization of plants.
B) chronic excess capacity.
C) less advertising than in perfect competition.
D) lower prices than in perfect competition.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In many cities you can stay at a Holiday Inn in the downtown area, in a suburban community, or near the airport.These Holiday Inn establishments are examples of product differentiation by:


A) type.
B) location.
C) quality.
D) style.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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All advertising is clearly a waste of resources.True

A) True
B) False

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Figure: The Market for Gas Stations Figure: The Market for Gas Stations   (Figure: The Market for Gas Stations)  The figure Market for Gas Stations shows curves facing a typical gas station in a large town.The market is characterized by many firms, differentiated products, easy entry, and easy exit.If the gas station shown here were to raise its price above the profit-maximizing price, it would experience: A) a reduction in total revenue. B) an increase in total revenue. C) no change in total revenue. D) Not enough information is given to answer the question. (Figure: The Market for Gas Stations) The figure Market for Gas Stations shows curves facing a typical gas station in a large town.The market is characterized by many firms, differentiated products, easy entry, and easy exit.If the gas station shown here were to raise its price above the profit-maximizing price, it would experience:


A) a reduction in total revenue.
B) an increase in total revenue.
C) no change in total revenue.
D) Not enough information is given to answer the question.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure: The Restaurant Market Figure: The Restaurant Market     (Figure: The Restaurant Market)  The figure The Restaurant Market shows curves facing a typical restaurant in a community.Assume that many firms, differentiated products, and easy entry and easy exit characterize the restaurant market.For the restaurant shown here, the profit per unit is: A) ae. B) fd. C) bf. D) bd. Figure: The Restaurant Market     (Figure: The Restaurant Market)  The figure The Restaurant Market shows curves facing a typical restaurant in a community.Assume that many firms, differentiated products, and easy entry and easy exit characterize the restaurant market.For the restaurant shown here, the profit per unit is: A) ae. B) fd. C) bf. D) bd. (Figure: The Restaurant Market) The figure The Restaurant Market shows curves facing a typical restaurant in a community.Assume that many firms, differentiated products, and easy entry and easy exit characterize the restaurant market.For the restaurant shown here, the profit per unit is:


A) ae.
B) fd.
C) bf.
D) bd.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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    (Table: Spring Water)  The table Spring Water shows the demand and cost data for a firm in a monopolistically competitive industry producing drinking water from underground springs.At the profit-maximizing output, profit is: A) $8.83. B) $10.00. C) $60.00. D) $7.00.     (Table: Spring Water)  The table Spring Water shows the demand and cost data for a firm in a monopolistically competitive industry producing drinking water from underground springs.At the profit-maximizing output, profit is: A) $8.83. B) $10.00. C) $60.00. D) $7.00. (Table: Spring Water) The table Spring Water shows the demand and cost data for a firm in a monopolistically competitive industry producing drinking water from underground springs.At the profit-maximizing output, profit is:


A) $8.83.
B) $10.00.
C) $60.00.
D) $7.00.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure: The Market for Gas Stations Figure: The Market for Gas Stations     (Figure: The Market for Gas Stations)  The figure The Market for Gas Stations shows curves facing a typical gas station in a large town.The market is characterized by many firms, differentiated products, easy entry, and easy exit.If the gas station here is typical of others in the community, then in the long run, we would expect to observe: A) a few gas stations leaving the market. B) new gas stations entering the market. C) neither entry nor exit. D) many gas stations leaving the market. Figure: The Market for Gas Stations     (Figure: The Market for Gas Stations)  The figure The Market for Gas Stations shows curves facing a typical gas station in a large town.The market is characterized by many firms, differentiated products, easy entry, and easy exit.If the gas station here is typical of others in the community, then in the long run, we would expect to observe: A) a few gas stations leaving the market. B) new gas stations entering the market. C) neither entry nor exit. D) many gas stations leaving the market. (Figure: The Market for Gas Stations) The figure The Market for Gas Stations shows curves facing a typical gas station in a large town.The market is characterized by many firms, differentiated products, easy entry, and easy exit.If the gas station here is typical of others in the community, then in the long run, we would expect to observe:


A) a few gas stations leaving the market.
B) new gas stations entering the market.
C) neither entry nor exit.
D) many gas stations leaving the market.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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