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Modern organizations do not use mainframes because cloud computing is much more efficient.

A) True
B) False

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________ can perform a wide variety of tasks from automating business processes to integrating components of an enterprisewide system to streamlining online buying and selling.


A) LANs
B) RLMs
C) Vertical clouds
D) Web services

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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________ allows MIS professionals to search for needed web services by creating public or private searchable directories of these services.


A) SOAP
B) UDDI
C) WSDL
D) XML

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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________ is the most recent evolution of the modern IT infrastructure.


A) Cloud computing
B) LANs
C) Stand-alone mainframes
D) Stand-alone PCs

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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XML and HTML are both markup languages used to create the look and feel of the internet.

A) True
B) False

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___ computing pools various hardware and software components to create a single IT environment with shared resources.

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________ is a set of rules that define how messages can be exchange among different network systems and applications.


A) SOAP
B) UDDI
C) WSDL
D) XML

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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________ computing pools various hardware and software components to create a single IT environment with shared resources.


A) Chambered
B) Grid
C) Open
D) Utility

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Server farms are often inefficient but ensure an organization can scale up quickly when customer demand increases.

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Cloud computing has the following benefit for companies:


A) Cost
B) Privacy
C) Reliability
D) Security

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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________ computing makes scalability easy.


A) Chambered
B) Grid
C) Open
D) Proprietary

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The computing resources from the evolution of the modern IT infrastructure are cumulative; this means some organizations still use mainframes today.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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________ allow organizational personnel to access remote or local data without having to understand the complexities of that process.


A) LANs
B) RLMs
C) Vertical clouds
D) Web services

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Private clouds provide IT activities and applications as a service over ________.


A) an extranet
B) an intranet
C) the internet
D) the dark web

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Describe the four types of clouds. Suppose you are a large, online retailer, what type of cloud would you want to implement (why)? Suppose you are a small, 5-person retailer, what type of cloud would you want to implement (why)? Explain why your answers are similar or different for these two company sizes.

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Public = internet-accessible; anything a...

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Cloud computing has the following benefit for employees:


A) Efficiency
B) Privacy
C) Reliability
D) Security

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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________ clouds allow you to build cloud infrastructure and applications more multiple businesses in an industry.


A) Hybrid
B) Private
C) Public
D) Vertical

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following cloud computing characteristics represents the organization's ability to access its computing resources using any device?


A) Encompasses the characteristics of utility computing
B) Scalability
C) Uses broad network access
D) Virtualization

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The NSA uses a public cloud because it is analyzing public data.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following cloud computing characteristics gives customers elasticity and flexibility because it allows customers to access needed computing resources automatically?


A) Encompasses the characteristics of grid computing
B) Providing on-demand self-service
C) Scalability
D) Virtualization

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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