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Randall Newman distributes rawhide to several different homes.In turn, each household produces a product such as satchels, belts, shoes, and boots, and then Randall sells the finished goods.This represents a(n)


A) oligopoly.
B) domestic system.
C) system of specialisation.
D) factory system.
E) barter system.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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____ is a loose, subjective measure of how well off an individual or society is in terms of obtaining want-satisfying goods and services.


A) Employment success
B) Standard of wealth
C) Standard of living
D) Economic satisfaction
E) Satisfaction economic factor

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The products available in a monopolistically competitive market are similar in nature and are intended to satisfy the same need.

A) True
B) False

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Monetary policies exert the government's influence on the amount of savings and expenditures by altering the tax structure and changing the levels of government spending.

A) True
B) False

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Andrew Cooper decides to become a part owner of a corporation.As a part owner, he expects to receive a profit as payment because he has assumed the risk of


A) serious inflation eroding the purchasing power of his investment.
B) being paid before the suppliers and employees are paid.
C) losing his home, car, and life savings.
D) losing the money he has invested in the corporation and not receiving profits.
E) the company giving all of the profits to local communities.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A legal monopoly is also referred to as a(n)


A) limited monopoly
B) public monopoly
C) natural monopoly
D) oligopoly
E) legal oligopoly

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Adam Smith developed the concept of the invisible hand to explain how all economic activity should be based on a nation's needs and not the individual's needs.

A) True
B) False

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When a firm's sales revenues are greater than its expenses, the firm has a


A) profit.
B) loss.
C) positive cash flow.
D) financial resource.
E) factor of production.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Fluctuations in a nation's economy are referred to as its


A) economic upheaval.
B) inflation problem.
C) depression cycle.
D) business cycle.
E) recession period.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The relationship between sales and profits can be written as


A) sales revenues + expenses = profit.
B) loss + profit = sales revenue.
C) profit -expenses = sales revenue.
D) expenses + loss = sales revenue + profit.
E) sales revenue - expenses = profit.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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The ultimate goal of every business firm should be to satisfy the needs of its customers.

A) True
B) False

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Command economies include capitalism, socialism, and communism.

A) True
B) False

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The organised effort of individuals to produce and sell, for a profit, the products and services that satisfy society's needs through the Internet is known as


A) business.
B) economy.
C) entrepreneurship.
D) e-business.
E) e-marketing.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The factors of production include natural resources, labour, government assistance, and entrepreneurship.

A) True
B) False

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In a socialist economy, key industries owned by the government include all except


A) utilities.
B) communications.
C) food production.
D) banking.
E) transportation.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Of the following, which is not considered a basic management function necessary to be an effective manager?


A) Planning
B) Organising
C) Leading and motivating
D) Controlling
E) Selling

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following except ____ are effects felt by individuals in regard to the health of a nation's economy.


A) the amount of interest paid for a home
B) acquiring a job
C) obtaining financing for your education
D) increases in productivity
E) the interest paid on credit card purchases

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not one of the four states included in a typical business cycle?


A) Repression
B) Peak
C) Recession
D) Trough
E) Recovery

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A depression is a severe recession that lasts longer than a recession.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following economic terms describes the total value of a nation's goods or services that have been adjusted for inflation?


A) Altered gross domestic product
B) Gross domestic product
C) Real gross domestic product
D) Altered gross national product
E) Gross national product

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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