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An arc will jump ____.


A) to the weld pool
B) to the root gap
C) the closest metal conductor
D) the electrode

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A(n) ____________________ joint is made by tack welding two flat pieces of plate together.

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The ____ weave pattern is often used for flat position welds on butt, tee, and outside corner joints.


A) circular
B) square
C) J
D) T

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Discuss the effects of setting the current too low or too high.

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Each welding electrode must be operated ...

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Electrodes with ____ are easier to control and are used for flat stringer beads and butt joints.


A) cellulose-based fluxes
B) rutile-based fluxes
C) mineral-based fluxes
D) silicon-based fluxes

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A(n) ____________________ electrode angle pushes the molten metal and slag ahead of the weld.

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____ electrodes have a mineral-based flux with very heavy slag left on the weld bead.


A) E6010 and E6011
B) E6012 and E6013
C) E7016 and E7018
D) E7019 and E7020

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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​When should a welder change their body position?


A) ​Any time as long as you do not lose sight of the welding pool.
B) ​As the electrode gets too short to see the weld.
C) ​When they know their instructor is trying to see how they are welding.
D) ​Only during the time an electrode is being changed.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The ____ pattern can be used if there is a large gap to be filled when both pieces of metal are nearly the same size and thickness.


A) circular
B) square
C) J
D) T

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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To correct a(n) ____ problem, a welder can use a smaller electrode at a lower current setting.


A) overheating
B) spatter
C) penetration
D) slag buildup

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The ____ pattern works well on flat lap joints, all vertical joints, and horizontal butt and lap welds.


A) circular
B) square
C) J
D) T

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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____ have rutile-based fluxes with a thick slag left on the weld bead.


A) E6010 and E6011
B) E6012 and E6013
C) E7016 and E7018
D) E7019 and E7020

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The space between plates in a square butt joint is called the ____.


A) butt gap
B) weld gap
C) root gap
D) penetration

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A weld bead made at a(n) ____________________ amperage setting is wide and flat with deep penetration, produces excessive spatter, and is mostly hard.

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Large diameter electrodes may overheat the metal if ____.


A) they are used with thick or large pieces of metal
B) they are used with aluminum
C) they are used with thin or small pieces of metal
D) they are used with exotic alloys

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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​What may happen if too short of an arc length is used?


A) ​The spatter may increase as the weld increases in size.
B) ​The arc voltage will increase and the arc will become brighter.
C) ​The electrode may stick to the plate.
D) ​The amperage will increase and the weld fumes will increase.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Describe the proper body position for a welder.

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The welder should be in a relaxed, comfo...

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The ____ is the distance the arc must jump from the end of the electrode to the plate or weld pool surface.


A) arc length
B) root gap
C) weave pattern
D) weld width

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Some electrodes may not remove the deposits ahead of the molten weld pool, resulting in ____.


A) discontinuities within the weld
B) burnthrough
C) excessive spatter
D) electrode discoloration

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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To prevent ____ use as little leading angle as possible.


A) spatter
B) burnthrough
C) poor penetration
D) cold lap and slag inclusions

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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