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The isolation transformer ____.


A) cannot have a turns ratio of 1:1
B) does not actually electrically isolate the primary and secondary windings
C) greatly reduces the voltage spike
D) greatly prolongs the voltage spike

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A basic law concerning transformers is that all values of a transformer are proportional to its ____ ratio.


A) turns
B) induction
C) current
D) primary

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 13-17 Figure 13-17   Find the values specified in the following questions: -The amount of primary current needed to supply the first secondary winding is ____ A. A)  1.51 B)  2.11 C)  2.61 D)  3.01 Find the values specified in the following questions: -The amount of primary current needed to supply the first secondary winding is ____ A.


A) 1.51
B) 2.11
C) 2.61
D) 3.01

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Assume an isolation transformer has a primary voltage of 120 V and a secondary voltage of 500 V. The turns ratio is 1:____.


A) 0.231
B) 1
C) 2.36
D) 4.17

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Loads that are intended to operate on 120 V connect from the center tap or ____ to one of the secondary lines.


A) positive
B) neutral
C) negative
D) primary

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The ____ transformer changes the high voltage of power company distribution lines to the common 240/120-V used to supply power to most homes and many businesses.


A) distribution
B) HIVOLT
C) residential
D) common

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A

A good rule for any type of transformer is that power in ____.


A) is slightly greater than power out
B) is exponentially greater than power out
C) is less than power out
D) must equal power out

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Almost all nameplates will list the primary voltage, secondary voltage, and ____.


A) serial number
B) impedance
C) KVA (kilo-volt-amps) rating
D) temperature rise

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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C

The nameplate lists the current rating of the windings.

A) True
B) False

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The ability of one coil to induce a voltage into another coil is called ____ induction.


A) secondary
B) core
C) primary
D) mutual

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Loads that are intended to operate on 120 V, such as water heaters, electric resistance heating units, and central air conditioners, are connected directly across the lines of the secondary.

A) True
B) False

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Transformer values of voltage, current, and turns can be computed using formulas.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 13-17 Figure 13-17   Find the values specified in the following questions: -The turns ratio of the first secondary is 1:____. A)  2.14 B)  3.55 C)  4.67 D)  5.77 Find the values specified in the following questions: -The turns ratio of the first secondary is 1:____.


A) 2.14
B) 3.55
C) 4.67
D) 5.77

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Figure 13-17 Figure 13-17   Find the values specified in the following questions: -The number of turns of wire in the first secondary winding is ____. A)  854 B)  1005 C)  1277 D)  1401 Find the values specified in the following questions: -The number of turns of wire in the first secondary winding is ____.


A) 854
B) 1005
C) 1277
D) 1401

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Transformers are among the least efficient machines known.

A) True
B) False

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When computing the values of a transformer with multiple secondary windings, treat each secondary as part of the transformer group as a whole.

A) True
B) False

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The ____ winding of a transformer is the power input winding.


A) secondary
B) primary
C) tertiary
D) core

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The ____ current is the amount of current required to magnetize the core of the transformer.


A) primary
B) spike
C) core
D) excitation

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Figure 13-17 Figure 13-17   Find the values specified in the following questions: -The current flow in the first secondary is ____ A. A)  0.49 B)  0.56 C)  0.63 D)  0.70 Find the values specified in the following questions: -The current flow in the first secondary is ____ A.


A) 0.49
B) 0.56
C) 0.63
D) 0.70

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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____ are one-winding transformers.


A) Megatransformers
B) Isolation transformers
C) Distribution transformers
D) Autotransformers

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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D

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