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Which of the following are noted as small,dark brushes with their bases near the dentinoenamel junction within mature enamel?


A) Enamel tufts
B) Enamel lamellae
C) Enamel spindles
D) Enamel rods

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following can occur to mature enamel with a case of bulimia?


A) Abrasion
B) Erosion
C) Abfraction
D) Attrition

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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B

Which of the following is not associated with the incremental nature of enamel?


A) Tomes granular layer
B) Lines of Retzius
C) Perikymata
D) Imbrication lines

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Enamel matrix is a(n) _____ product,because ameloblasts are derived from the inner enamel epithelium of the enamel organ.


A) ectodermal
B) endodermal
C) mesodermal
D) neural crest cell

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is the approximate amount of inorganic material in mature enamel?


A) 50%
B) 65%
C) 70%
D) 96%

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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D

Enamel _____form the crystalline structural unit of enamel.


A) tubules
B) cuticles
C) granules
D) rods

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The ______ refer(s) to incremental lines that stain brown in preparations of mature enamel.


A) Tomes granular layer
B) Hunter-Schreger bands
C) lines of Retzius
D) imbrication lines of von Ebner

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a pronounced incremental line in enamel?


A) Neonatal line
B) Tomes granular layer
C) Imbrication line of von Ebner
D) Enamel lamella

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a usual way for erosion of enamel to occur?


A) Bulimia
B) Gastric reflux
C) Drinking carbonated drinks
D) Acid production by cariogenic bacteria

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Enamel rods interdigitate at each cusp tip to form a complex known as:


A) interrod enamel.
B) gnarled enamel.
C) perikymata.
D) imbrication lines.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Enamel matrix is produced by the _____ cells.


A) ameloblasts
B) odontoblasts
C) odontoclasts
D) cementoblasts

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The crystals in the enamel rod groups bend sinusoidally to the right or left at a slightly different angle than do adjacent groups,which is shown in the:


A) Tomes granular layer.
B) Hunter-Schreger bands.
C) lines of Retzius.
D) imbrication lines of von Ebner.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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How does mature enamel appear on a radiograph as compared to dentin or pulp of the erupted tooth?


A) Radiolucent
B) Radiopaque
C) Both dense and radiolucent
D) Both dense and radiopaque

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following occurs with the deposition of minerals into mature enamel?


A) Demineralization
B) Erosion
C) Remineralization
D) Abfraction

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

After the ameloblasts are finished with both enamel appositional growth and maturation,they become part of the:


A) odontoclast population.
B) Hertwig epithelial root sheath.
C) reduced enamel epithelium.
D) cervical loop.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following represent short dentinal tubules located near the dentinoenamel junction within mature enamel?


A) Enamel tufts
B) Enamel lamellae
C) Enamel spindles
D) Enamel rods

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following are partially mineralized vertical sheets of enamel matrix that extend from the dentinoenamel junction near the tooth's cervix to the outer occlusal surface?


A) Enamel tufts
B) Enamel lamellae
C) Enamel spindles
D) Enamel rods

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In what part of the erupted tooth is mature enamel noted?


A) Anatomical crown
B) Anatomical root
C) Both anatomical crown and clinical crown
D) Both anatomical root and clinical root

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Enamel can be lost by _____ ,which is caused by increasing the tensile and compressive forces during tooth flexure,which possibly occurs during parafunctional habits with their occlusal loading.


A) abrasion
B) erosion
C) abfraction
D) attrition

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following cell types are not renewable during the lifetime of the tooth?


A) Ameloblasts
B) Odontoblasts
C) Odontoclasts
D) Cementoblasts

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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