A) He was both a child of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.
B) He had a sense of moral responsibility to the people of France.
C) He advocated an invasion of Britain in the 1790s.
D) He was born the son of a Parisian merchant.
E) He was a successful military general but had no talent for civil administration and reform.
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A) inviting her to become their first female member.
B) arresting and imprisoned her.
C) ignoring her demands.
D) immediately passing a series of laws guaranteeing female legal and political equality.
E) exiling her from France.
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A) all men.
B) all men and wealthy women.
C) male citizens who met a tax qualification.
D) male citizens with noble titles.
E) all adults.
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A) showed its autocratic strength, since it possessed absolute control over the representatives.
B) was following its obligation for regular meetings of the traditional representative assembly.
C) was merely looking for a way to solve the immediate financial crisis.
D) indicated its intentions to launch a major reform of the French political system.
E) all of the above.
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A) growing due to an expansion of foreign trade and industrial production.
B) stagnant due to foreign competition in industry and trade.
C) declining rapidly due to overuse of arable land.
D) ruined by the collapse of the textile industry.
E) entirely based upon agricultural production.
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A) free or affordable food for the poor.
B) equality under the law for all French men.
C) equality under the law for all French men and women.
D) a constitutional monarchy for France.
E) the right to vote for all French men.
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A) She was educated in Enlightenment ideals and set up a salon in Paris.
B) She wrote novels and political works that denounced Napoleon's rule as tyrannical.
C) Her books were banned in France.
D) Napoleon exiled her to the German states.
E) She died in London, having stopped writing as the result of her disenchantment with the despotism of Napoleon.
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Multiple Choice
A) Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.
B) Civil Constitution of the Clergy.
C) legal defense of seigneurial rights throughout the country.
D) reform of French voting procedures.
E) abolishment of divine right monarchy.
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A) generous military and financial aid from various European states, especially France.
B) the collapse of the English colonial system.
C) apathy of the English military.
D) flaws in the English mercantile system.
E) all of the above
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A) Babeuf.
B) Sieyès
C) Robespierre.
D) Marat.
E) Saint-Just.
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A) to strengthen the Roman Catholic Church.
B) to allow for religious freedom for members of all Christian denominations.
C) to de-Christianize the new French Republic.
D) to secure the pope's leadership of the French Revolution.
E) to expel the Jews from France.
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A) primarily relied on the support of the royalists.
B) was unicameral and directly elected by active citizens.
C) was characterized by honest leadership and wise economic plans.
D) increasingly had to rely on military support for its survival.
E) abolished the radical reforms of the Public Safety, including the Revolutionary Calendar.
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Multiple Choice
A) freedom of religion.
B) a prohibition of against firearms except by soldiers and officers of justice.
C) the end of the slave trade but did not free slaves already in America.
D) trials managed only by trained, professional judges, educated with a university degree.
E) all of the above.
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A) Paris.
B) Corsica.
C) Rome.
D) Milan.
E) Tours.
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