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If we want to compare the contribution of several predictors to the prediction of a dependent variable, we can get at least a rough idea by comparing


A) the regression coefficients.
B) the standardized regression coefficients.
C) the variances of the several variables.
D) the simple Pearson correlations of each variable with the dependent variable.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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How do the regression results vary from the simple correlations presented below? Explain why this may be the case. How do the regression results vary from the simple correlations presented below?  Explain why this may be the case.

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Difficult temperament is associated with...

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If the overall analysis of variance is NOT significant


A) we need to look particularly closely at the tests on the individual variables.
B) it probably doesn't make much sense to look at the individual variables.
C) the multiple correlation is too large to worry about.
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If we have three predictors and they are all individually correlated with the dependent variable, we know that


A) each of them will play a significant role in the regression equation.
B) each of them must be correlated with each other.
C) each regression coefficient will be significantly different from zero.
D) none of the above

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Multiple regression means there is more than one criterion variable.

A) True
B) False

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Multicollinearity occurs when the predictor variables are highly correlated with one another.

A) True
B) False

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Multiple regression allows you to examine the degree of association between individual independent variables and the criterion variable AND the degree of association between the set of independent variables and the criterion variable.

A) True
B) False

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Given the information in the following table, create the corresponding regression equation. Given the information in the following table, create the corresponding regression equation.

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Cancer Anxiety = -.2...

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When testing null hypotheses about multiple regression we


A) only look at the significance test on the overall multiple correlation.
B) have a separate significance test for each predictor and for overall significance.
C) don't have to worry about significance testing.
D) know that if one predictor is significant, the others won't be.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Before running a multiple regression, it is smart to look at the distribution of each variable. We do this because


A) we want to see that the distributions are not very badly skewed.
B) we want to look for extreme scores.
C) we want to pick up obvious coding errors.
D) all of the above

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the previous question, a student who scored 0 on both X 1 and X 2 would be expected to have a dependent variable score of


A) 0.
B) 3.5.
C) 12.
D) the mean of Y .

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In multiple regression, the criterion variable is predicted by more than one independent variable.

A) True
B) False

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True

Stepwise regression procedures capitalize on chance.

A) True
B) False

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The example in the text predicting distress in cancer patients used distress at an earlier time as one of the predictors. This was done


A) because the authors wanted to be able to report a large correlation.
B) because the authors wanted to see what effect earlier distress had.
C) because the authors wanted to look at the effects of self-blame after controlling for initial differences in distress.
D) because the authors didn't care about self-blame, but wanted to control for it.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In multiple regression an outlier is one that


A) is reasonably close to the regression surface.
B) is far from the regression surface.
C) is extreme on at least one variable.
D) will necessarily influence the final result in an important way.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Given the following regression equation ( Ŷ  = 3.5 X 1 + 2 X 2 + 12) , the coefficient for X 1 would mean that


A) two people who differ by one point on X 1 would differ by 3.5 points on Ŷ .
B) two people who differ by one point on X 1 would differ by 3.5 points on Ŷ , assuming that they did not differ on X 2.
C) X 1 causes a 3.5 unit change in the dependent variable.
D) X 1 is more important than X 2.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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B

In an example in Chapter 10 we found that the relationship between how a student evaluated a course, and that student's expected grade was significant. In this chapter Grade was not a significant predictor. The difference is


A) we had a new set of data.
B) grade did not predict significantly once the other predictors were taken into account.
C) the other predictors were correlated with grade.
D) both b and c

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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D

Multiple regression examines the degree of association between any predictor and the criterion variable controlling for other predictors in the equation.

A) True
B) False

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A multiple regression analysis was used to test the values of visual acuity, swing power, and cost of clubs for predicting golf scores. The regression analysis showed that visual acuity and swing power predicted significant amounts of the variability in golf scores, but cost of clubs did not. What can be concluded from these results?


A) Cost of clubs and golf scores are not correlated.
B) Cost of clubs adds predictive value above and beyond the predictive value of visual acuity and swing power.
C) The regression coefficient of cost of clubs is equal to zero.
D) Removing cost of clubs from the overall model will not reduce the model's R2 value significantly.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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We want to predict a person's happiness from the following variables: degree of optimism, success in school, and number of close friends. What type of statistical test can tell us whether these variables predict a person's happiness?


A) factorial ANOVA
B) multiple comparison
C) regression
D) multiple regression

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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