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SMAW is a commonly used welding method because___________________


A) of its high temperature and concentrated heat.
B) it is the easiest process to learn and use.
C) it is clean and spatter free.
D) o f its ability to make very long welds without having to stop.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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____ are used to set the machine amperage and for buildup or surfacing applications.


A) Tack welds
B) Stringer beads
C) Fillet welds
D) Lap welds

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If arc length is shortened, metal transferring across the gap may short out the electrode, causing it to ____.


A) produce excessive slag
B) stick to the plate
C) burn through the metal
D) produce excessive spatter

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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To prevent ____ use as little leading angle as possible.


A) spatter
B) burnthrough
C) poor penetration
D) cold lap and slag inclusions

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Large diameter electrodes may overheat the metal if they are used with ____.


A) thick or large pieces of metal
B) aluminum
C) thin or small pieces of metal
D) exotic alloys

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Building up a metal's surface is known as ____________________.

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A(n) ____________________ is a large piece of metal used to absorb excessive heat.

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Electrodes with ____ produce welds with the heaviest slag covering the molten weld pool and finished weld bead.


A) cellulose-based fluxes
B) rutile-based fluxes
C) mineral-based fluxes
D) silicon-based fluxes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A(n) ____________________ electrode angle pushes the molten metal and slag ahead of the weld.

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The ____ weave pattern is often used for flat position welds on butt, tee, and outside corner joints.


A) circular
B) square
C) "J"
D) "T"

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A(n) ____________________ joint is made by placing plates at a 90 degree angle to each other, with the edges forming a V groove.

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A(n) ____________________ joint is made by overlapping the edges of two plates, and can be welded on one side or both sides with a fillet weld.

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A(n) ____________________ joint is made by placing the edges of the plates together evenly, with no gap between the plates.

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When should a welder change their body position?


A) Any time as long as you do not lose sight of the welding pool.
B) As the electrode gets too short to see the weld.
C) When they know their instructor is trying to see how they are welding.
D) Only during the time an electrode is being changed.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the ____ pattern, the smallest quantity of metal is molten at one time as compared to other patterns.


A) circular
B) "J"
C) "C"
D) straight step

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What can a welder do to prevent possibly swaying while welding?


A) Keep both feet flat on the floor.
B) Try to make all of the welds in the flat position so it is easier to stand still.
C) Lean against or hold onto a stable object.
D) Loop the welding lead over the welding table so it is not as likely to sway as you weld.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Overfilling a molten weld pool will result in drips of metal hanging from the weld like ____________________.

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An arc will jump ____.


A) to the weld pool
B) to the root gap
C) the closest metal conductor
D) the electrode

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Describe how to determine if a weld is too hot.

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To determine if a weld is too hot, watch...

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A ____ electrode angle pushes the molten metal away from the leading edge of the molten weld pool toward the back where it solidifies.


A) leading
B) right
C) trailing
D) straight

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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