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____________________ is the hardest of the transformation products of austenite.

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Pure iron forms the body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal below a temperature of ____ Fahrenheit.


A) 1000 °
B) 1200 °
C) 1527 °
D) 1675 °

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The M. temperature for carbon steels is about ____.


A) 200 ° F to 400 ° F
B) 400 ° F to 600 ° F
C) 600 ° F to 800 ° F
D) 800 ° F to 1000 ° F

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the difference between sensible and latent heat?

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There are two forms of heat. One is call...

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____________________ is the process of reheating a part that has been hardened through heating and quenched.

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Explained why tempered martensite is very strong and tough.

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When martensite is tempered, some of the...

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____ is magnetic and has very slight solid solubility, less than 0.02%, of carbon.


A) Ferrite
B) Cementite
C) Pearlite
D) Austenite

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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____ is defined as the maximum load, per unit of area, to which a material will respond with a deformation directly proportional to the load.


A) Elastic limit
B) Elasticity
C) Tensile strength
D) Yield limit

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The fundamental building blocks of all metals are atoms arranged in very precise three-dimensional patterns called ____________________.

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While a metal is in the liquid-solid phase, it is ____.


A) very weak
B) very strong
C) very tough
D) very elastic

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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____________________ is the amount of thermal energy in matter.

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____ is the property that allows a metal to withstand forces, sudden shock, or bends without fracturing.


A) Hardness
B) Brittleness
C) Toughness
D) Strength

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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____ strength is the property of a material to resist being crushed.


A) Tensile
B) Compressive
C) Shear
D) Torsional

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What effect does forging have on a rolled steel's grain structure?


A) It causes the vertical grain structure to deform into a horizontal layer of softer iron carbide.
B) It creates a magnetic field around the metal that adds strength.
C) It forms a strong hard layer of fine grain structure around the core.
D) It causes the core of the plate to create a smoother softer form of iron.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The smallest identifiable group of atoms is the ____________________.

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How is a metal's hardness reduced?


A) Annealing
B) Forging
C) Re-melting
D) Using a grinder to remove the hard surface

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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____ is the nonmagnetic form of iron and has the power to dissolve carbon and alloying elements.


A) Ferrite
B) Cementite
C) Pearlite
D) Austenite

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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____ may be defined as resistance to penetration.


A) Hardness
B) Brittleness
C) Toughness
D) Strength

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Define annealing.

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Annealing, frequently referred to as ful...

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A cold-worked structure can be annealed by heating the metal above the ____ temperature.


A) M.
B) critical
C) melting
D) recrystallization

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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