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Was Rome's treatment of Christianity more similar to its treatment of Judaism or of mystery religions? Why? What effect did this have on early Christianity?

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Rome's treatment of Christianity was mor...

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Why did imperial successions so often result in conflict in imperial Rome?

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Imperial successions in ancient Rome oft...

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Under the rule of Augustus, the Roman Empire is best described how?


A) It was a principate, with Augustus acting as an equal co-ruler with the Senate.
B) It returned to its traditional republic institutions.
C) It turned toward an absolute monarchy, with the princeps overshadowing the Senate.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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Why did Augustus attempt to restore Roman public religion?

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Augustus, the first Roman emperor, attem...

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The mystery cult of Mithraism in the early Empire is best described how?


A) It was widely practiced by women.
B) It was completely opposed to the practices of Christianity.
C) It was a religion especially favored by soldiers.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and B)

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The last great persecution of Christians was ordered by whom?


A) Marcus Aurelius
B) Diocletian
C) Constantine

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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Which of the statements BEST describes the Julio-Claudian emperors?


A) They were all competent rulers.
B) They varied in ability and effectiveness.
C) They were responsible for a tremendous amount of social legislation.

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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How effective were the Flavian emperors?

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The Flavian emperors, who ruled the Roma...

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Which of the following statements about the Roman Senate under Augustus is accurate?


A) Augustus ensured that the Senate was no longer aristocratic in its membership.
B) Senate was a full and equal partner of Augustus.
C) Augustus retained the Senate as the chief deliberative body of the Roman state.

D) A) and C)
E) None of the above

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The Senate granted Octavian the titles Augustus and imperator (emperor) , but he preferred to be addressed by which title?


A) Pontifex
B) Dominus
C) Princeps

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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Why do historians refer to the "golden age" of Augustus's reign? To what extent are they justified in doing so?

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Historians refer to the "golden age" of ...

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How important was slavery to the early empire? Was it more or less important to Rome than during the republic?

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Slavery was incredibly important to the ...

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Why did Augustus sponsor so much history and poetic writing during his reign?

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Augustus, the first Roman Emperor, who r...

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Hadrian built a defensive wall in which Roman territory?


A) Dacia
B) Britain
C) Mesopotamia

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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What role did Paul play in spreading early Christianity?

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Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus...

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What roles the armies play in protecting and expanding the Roman imperial system? How effective was it in fulfilling these roles?

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The Roman armies played a crucial role i...

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All of the following occurred during the reigns of the five "good emperors" EXCEPT for what?


A) The creation of a period of peace lasting approximately 100 years
B) The establishment of educational programs for the poor
C) The halting of imperial bureaucratic growth

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Why were arches and domes so important to Roman architecture?

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Arches and domes were crucial elements i...

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What was the motivation and significance of Augustus's reforms to the army?

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The motivation behind Augustus's reforms...

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What was the Roman perception of mystery religions?

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The Roman perception of mystery religion...

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