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Canada's system of government features:


A) an opposition consisting of members outside the governing party
B) a judiciary independent from government influence
C) a government supported by a majority of elected legislators
D) all of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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How were rights and freedoms protected in Canada prior to the Charter?

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Prior to the Charter, rights and freedom...

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Canada's electoral democracy is structured primarily around:


A) ethnic groups
B) class
C) unions
D) territory

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What role did Indigenous people play in the passage of the Constitution Act, 1982, and the mega-constitutional negotiations that followed?

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Indigenous leaders placed pressure on th...

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A representative democracy is one in which:


A) politicians appoint bureaucrats to represent the public
B) citizens represent their own interests through referendums
C) citizens elect politicians to make political decisions on their behalf
D) politicians appoint citizens to serve in deliberative bodies

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is a system of governance recognizing the equal-order relationship between First Nations and the Crown known as?


A) consensus government
B) sovereignty-association
C) responsible government
D) treaty federalism

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following practices have developed over time to help shape the concept of responsible government in Canada?


A) confidence principle
B) ministerial responsibility
C) cabinet solidarity
D) All of the above

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following demands was included in Quebec Premier Robert Bourassa's five conditions for engaging in constitutional negotiations in 1986?


A) sovereignty-association
B) recognition of Quebec as a distinct society
C) Quebec's control over Indigenous lands in its territory
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following court cases helped enforce Indigenous title and treaty rights?


A) R. v. Sparrow (1990)
B) R. v. Marshall (1999)
C) Daniels v. Canada (2016)
D) All of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Charter of Rights and Freedoms contains an explicit and exhaustive list of social rights, including the right to housing, education, and healthcare as well as protection on the basis of sexual orientation.

A) True
B) False

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Even though Canada is a representative democracy, ultimate sovereignty resides with the Crown, not the people.

A) True
B) False

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The Meech Lake Accord failed because it failed to receive majority support in the Senate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following principles are found at the core of the Canadian constitution?


A) parliamentary democracy
B) republicanism
C) unitary governance
D) All of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Since patriation of the Constitution in 1982, the monarch is no longer Canada's head of state.

A) True
B) False

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The Canadian constitution has been described as a "living tree" because:


A) it requires constant care and attention
B) it is young and vulnerable
C) it grows and evolves with the times
D) it embodies Indigenous traditions

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Charter applies only to Canadian governments, not to private disputes between individual Canadians, businesses, and other organizations.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following symbolizes the equal-order relationship between the Crown and First Nations people?


A) two-row wampum
B) the residential schools system
C) the British North America Act, 1867
D) the Act of Union, 1840

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which constitutional principle states that no one is above the law?


A) parliamentary supremacy
B) judicial review
C) rule of law
D) fusion of powers

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The citizens plus model is an approach suggesting that Indigenous people possess the rights and freedoms afforded to all Canadians, plus an additional set of rights unique to Indigenous people.

A) True
B) False

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What was the outcome of the Kitchen Accord in 1981?

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The Kitchen Accord was an aspect of the ...

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