Question 1

Which of the following, according to Goffman, is not one of the three types of stigma?

Accepted Answer

A)   abominations of the body
B)   blemishes of individual character
C)   radicalism and injustice
D)   stigma or race, religion, and nationalityE) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 2

The key to adequate readjustment to the outside world is __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   constructing a competent social-psychological framework
B)   having a supportive family
C)   earning enough money to live independently
D)   developing a sense of self that is congruent with their former selfE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 3

Stigmatizing achieves three goals, according to Link and Jo Phelan. Which of the following is not one of these goals?

Accepted Answer

A)   exploitation
B)   enforcement of social norms
C)   avoidance
D)   stereotypingE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 4

How do family members respond to current and former mental patients?

Accepted Answer

The response of family members to curren...

Question 5

Why have attitudes toward mental patients improved over time?

Accepted Answer

Attitudes toward mental patients have im...

Question 6

Early research on community attitudes toward mental illness suggested that public attitudes were __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   generally positive
B)   somewhat tolerant
C)   questioning
D)   rejectingE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 7

What factor seems to account for why some people are less prejudiced against former mental patients?

Accepted Answer

A)   Genetic predisposition
B)   Previous relationships with mental patients
C)   Legal restrictions
D)   Symptoms themselvesE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 8

__________ rates for the mentally ill tend to be higher than those for the general public.

Accepted Answer

A)   Marriage
B)   Divorce
C)   Birth
D)   AbortionE) A) and D)
F) B) and C) B

Question 9

Why do people stigmatize others?

Accepted Answer

People stigmatize others for a variety of complex reasons, often stemming from psychological, social, and cultural factors. Here are some of the key reasons why stigmatization occurs:

1. Fear of the Unknown: People often fear what they do not understand. When someone encounters a person with characteristics or behaviors that are unfamiliar or different from their own, they may react with fear or suspicion. This fear can lead to stigmatization as a way to create distance from the perceived threat.

2. Lack of Knowledge: Ignorance about certain conditions, lifestyles, or cultures can lead to misconceptions and stereotypes. Without accurate information, people may form negative judgments about others who are different from them.

3. Need for Social Cohesion: Humans have a strong desire to belong to a group. By identifying an "out-group" and stigmatizing them, individuals can reinforce their sense of belonging to the "in-group." This can strengthen group identity and cohesion, albeit at the expense of others.

4. Power and Control: Stigmatization can be a tool for maintaining power dynamics within a society. By labeling and marginalizing certain groups, those in power can justify and perpetuate their dominance and control over resources and opportunities.

5. Moral Judgments: People often stigmatize others based on perceived moral failings. For example, individuals with addiction or those who have been incarcerated may be stigmatized because their behaviors are seen as violations of social or moral norms.

6. Psychological Projection: Sometimes, individuals project their own insecurities or undesirable traits onto others. By stigmatizing someone else, they can deflect attention from their own shortcomings.

7. Media Influence: The media can play a significant role in shaping public perceptions. When the media portrays certain groups in a negative or stereotypical light, it can contribute to the stigmatization of those groups.

8. Socialization and Cultural Norms: From a young age, people are taught the norms and values of their society. If these norms include negative beliefs about certain groups, individuals may internalize these biases and perpetuate stigmatization.

9. Economic Competition: Stigmatization can also arise from competition over jobs, housing, and other resources. When economic conditions are tough, people may look for scapegoats and target those they perceive as outsiders or competitors.

10. Evolutionary Perspectives: Some theories suggest that stigmatization has evolutionary roots, where the avoidance of individuals who appear sick or behave differently could have been a survival mechanism to prevent the spread of disease or disruption of group cohesion.

Stigmatization has significant negative consequences for both individuals and society. It can lead to discrimination, social exclusion, and can harm the mental and physical health of those who are stigmatized. Understanding the reasons behind stigmatization is an important step in addressing and reducing its occurrence.

Question 10

Gove and Fain's research suggested the negative stereotypes of the mentally ill persist and that actual behavior toward the mentally ill is __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   very negative
B)   supportive
C)   concerned
D)   limitedE) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 11

__________ is the major reason for stigmatizing, according to Link and Jo Phelan.

Accepted Answer

A)   Exploitation
B)   Enforcement of social norms
C)   Avoidance
D)   StereotypingE) A) and B)
F) A) and C) A

Question 12

One of the major reasons people avoid those with mental illnesses is the concern that they are __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   contagious
B)   annoying
C)   violent
D)   needyE) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 13

Which of the following are most responsible for a former mental patient's future fate?

Accepted Answer

A)   Family support
B)   Adequate supervision
C)   Ability to cope
D)   Persistence of symptomsE) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 14

In ancient Greece, a/an __________ referred to marks on the body that indicated that the individual was entitled to be treated poorly.

Accepted Answer

A)   alienation
B)   blemish
C)   markers
D)   stigmaE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 15

In an effort to limit the negative consequences of stigmatization, the stigmatized person __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   becomes violent
B)   behaves differently
C)   responds in a limited way
D)   withdraws from societyE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

What is stigma? What are the consequences for mental patients?

Accepted Answer

Stigma refers to the negative attitudes ...

Question 17

Although the issue has a much longer history, the first systematic studies of community attitudes toward mental disorder did not occur until the __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   1900s
B)   1950s
C)   1970s
D)   1990sE) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 18

When someone is rejected by their family, it is most likely the individual's __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   child
B)   parent
C)   spouse
D)   siblingE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 19

The improved attitudes toward former mental patients are due in part to __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   increased knowledge about mental disorder
B)   research about mental illness
C)   increased number of mental patients
D)   legal improvementsE) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 20

Stigma is a social process and is characterized by __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   feelings of inadequacy based on past performance
B)   purposeful exclusion from social groups
C)   arbitrary denial of rights and privileges
D)   feelings of devaluation because of negative social judgmentsE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Exam 13: Residing in the Community

Which of the following, according to Goffman, is not one of the three types of stigma?

Correct Answer
verified

The key to adequate readjustment to the outside world is __________.

Correct Answer
verified

Stigmatizing achieves three goals, according to Link and Jo Phelan. Which of the following is not one of these goals?

Correct Answer
verified

How do family members respond to current and former mental patients?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The response of family members to curren...
View Answer

Why have attitudes toward mental patients improved over time?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Attitudes toward mental patients have im...
View Answer

Early research on community attitudes toward mental illness suggested that public attitudes were __________.

Correct Answer
verified

What factor seems to account for why some people are less prejudiced against former mental patients?

Correct Answer
verified

__________ rates for the mentally ill tend to be higher than those for the general public.

Correct Answer
verified
B

Why do people stigmatize others?

Gove and Fain's research suggested the negative stereotypes of the mentally ill persist and that actual behavior toward the mentally ill is __________.

Correct Answer
verified

__________ is the major reason for stigmatizing, according to Link and Jo Phelan.

Correct Answer
verified
A

One of the major reasons people avoid those with mental illnesses is the concern that they are __________.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following are most responsible for a former mental patient's future fate?

Correct Answer
verified

In ancient Greece, a/an __________ referred to marks on the body that indicated that the individual was entitled to be treated poorly.

Correct Answer
verified

In an effort to limit the negative consequences of stigmatization, the stigmatized person __________.

Correct Answer
verified

What is stigma? What are the consequences for mental patients?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Stigma refers to the negative attitudes ...
View Answer

Although the issue has a much longer history, the first systematic studies of community attitudes toward mental disorder did not occur until the __________.

Correct Answer
verified

When someone is rejected by their family, it is most likely the individual's __________.

Correct Answer
verified

The improved attitudes toward former mental patients are due in part to __________.

Correct Answer
verified

Stigma is a social process and is characterized by __________.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 13: Residing in the Community

Which of the following, according to Goffman, is not one of the three types of stigma?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The key to adequate readjustment to the outside world is __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Stigmatizing achieves three goals, according to Link and Jo Phelan. Which of the following is not one of these goals?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How do family members respond to current and former mental patients?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe response of family members to curren...View AnswerShow Answer

Why have attitudes toward mental patients improved over time?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIAttitudes toward mental patients have im...View AnswerShow Answer

Early research on community attitudes toward mental illness suggested that public attitudes were __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What factor seems to account for why some people are less prejudiced against former mental patients?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

__________ rates for the mentally ill tend to be higher than those for the general public.

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Why do people stigmatize others?

Gove and Fain's research suggested the negative stereotypes of the mentally ill persist and that actual behavior toward the mentally ill is __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

__________ is the major reason for stigmatizing, according to Link and Jo Phelan.

Correct AnswerverifiedA

One of the major reasons people avoid those with mental illnesses is the concern that they are __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following are most responsible for a former mental patient's future fate?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In ancient Greece, a/an __________ referred to marks on the body that indicated that the individual was entitled to be treated poorly.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In an effort to limit the negative consequences of stigmatization, the stigmatized person __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is stigma? What are the consequences for mental patients?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIStigma refers to the negative attitudes ...View AnswerShow Answer

Although the issue has a much longer history, the first systematic studies of community attitudes toward mental disorder did not occur until the __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When someone is rejected by their family, it is most likely the individual's __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The improved attitudes toward former mental patients are due in part to __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Stigma is a social process and is characterized by __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The response of family members to curren...
View Answer

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Attitudes toward mental patients have im...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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B

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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A

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Stigma refers to the negative attitudes ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified