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Which of the following is a set of beliefs and values about the way the world ought to be and the way that individuals ought to act?


A) Religion
B) Norms
C) Morality
D) Ideology

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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____________ refers to when a set of beliefs is created in an effort to hide the essence of what the power structure in society really is.


A) Morality
B) Ideology
C) Negative ideology
D) Religion

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

List and describe the four basic elements of our economic system.

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Describe the four virtues associated with femininity.

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The ownership of all property that has a monetary value (minus one's debt) is referred to as what?


A) Social class
B) Income
C) Wealth
D) Social resources

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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C

The welfare of the ________ dominates other social institutions.


A) Family
B) Government
C) Education system
D) Economy

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What are the two reasons that for many people, religion can trump the influence of other institutions like education, the media and the government?

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Almost all of the roles and laws of the criminal justice system are handled on the ________ level.

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What makes the criminal justice system and its actors unique from other institutions is that it operates in a manner that allows ___________.


A) Discrimination
B) Discretion
C) Inequality
D) None of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not one of the three branches of the United States federal government?


A) The Executive Branch
B) The Corporative Branch
C) The Judicial Branch
D) The Legislative Branch

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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B

The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were perhaps not meant to be equalizing and liberating, but instead were intended to secure the position of ______________.


A) White, wealthy, male landowners
B) Black indentured servants
C) Non-white immigrants
D) Hispanic slaves

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Money earned on a regular basis through work and investments is referred to as what?


A) Social class
B) Income
C) Wealth
D) Social resources

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true regarding wealth in a capitalist society


A) The more resources that individuals and groups have, the less wealth they can accumulate.
B) The more resources that individuals and groups have, the more wealth they can accumulate.
C) The fewer resources that individuals and groups have, the more wealth they can accumulate.
D) There is no relationship between the amount of resources that individuals and groups have and the amount of wealth they can accumulate.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following would be considered to be a use of discretion?


A) The decision to criminalize certain behaviors over others
B) Deciding which individuals to pull over
C) Choosing which cases are prosecuted and with what offenses
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is included in the process of gender conditioning?


A) Learning what is expected
B) Emulation of ideals
C) Receiving positive and negative enforcement
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The most important social resource indicator is _________, or the connections within and between social networks.


A) Social class
B) Income
C) Wealth
D) Social capital

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the system of ____________, a laborer would make the journey to the Americas under contract and would be required to work for a set number of years before eventually earning his freedom.


A) Slavery
B) Labor
C) Indentured servitude
D) None of the above

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The concept that human behavior is based on biological or genetic differences and as such, is not subject to change is referred to as what?


A) Social stratification
B) Social capital
C) Essentialism
D) Anomie

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The _________ places emphasis in this country on appearing successful through material possessions and not on the process through which those goods are obtained.

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Styles of dress, modes of speech, and expressed attitudes and beliefs are all considered what?


A) Economic resources
B) Social resources
C) Social capital
D) Lifestyle resources

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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