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The structure of trade unions in India can be classified into


A) 4 types
B) 8 types
C) 3 types
D) 5 types

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not typically a component of partnership agreement?


A) Legitimacy of employees rights' to be informed.
B) Sharing success with employees.
C) Commitment to information and consultation.
D) Commitment to high levels of pay.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Identify the functions of Joint Management Council:


A) Information sharing
B) Consultative
C) Administrative
D) All the above

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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According to the three tiered model of industrial relations, the workplace level within the New Deal industrial relations system gave


A) employers more control in the absence of labor contracts.
B) unions and employees greater uniformity and fairness in workplace administration.
C) society more instability because the system advocated conflictual settlements.
D) line supervisors more power in personnel decision making processes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For the Marxists, all strikes are


A) Political
B) Social
C) Legislative
D) None of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Identify the major actor of industrial relations from the following


A) Employers
B) Unions
C) Government
D) All of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Pluralistic approach perceives ______ as legitimate representative of employee interests


A) Trade unions
B) Management
C) Board of Directors
D) None of the above

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Employees in the workplace often talk of 'us' and 'them'. Which frame of reference does This reflect?


A) Pluralism.
B) Radical.
C) Unitarism.
D) None

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following regions have the highest rate on union membership?


A) North America.
B) Europe.
C) China.
D) Russia, Ukraine, Belarus.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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That the behaviour, actions and role of the individuals are primarily shaped by the cultures of the society is the basic assumption in the


A) Pluralist approach
B) System approach
C) Unitary approach
D) Social action approach

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Who has given the systems Theory of Industrial Relation?


A) Elton Mayo
B) Karl Marx
C) John Dunlop
D) Roethilsberger

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Bain and Clegg (1974) argue that industrial relations are concerned with:


A) the making and administering of rules that regulate the employment relationship in unionised firms, regardless of whether these are seen as formal or informal, structured or unstructured
B) the making and administering of rules that regulate the employment relationship in nonunionised firms, regardless of whether these are seen as formal or informal, structured or unstructured
C) the making and administering of rules that regulate the employment relationship regardless of whether these are seen as formal or informal, structured or unstructured
D) none of the above

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In Marxist approach, concerns with wage related disputes are


A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Not considered

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A System of Industrial Relations were social and labour issues are discussed between Trade Unions and Management at enterprise level is:


A) Bipartism
B) Tripartism
C) Social Dialogue
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Who are the actors of Industrial Relations?


A) Workers and their organisations
B) Employers and their organisations
C) Government and the role of the State
D) all of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following trends in the employment relations in the new economic era is not correct?


A) Declining stability and security
B) Declining labour intensity
C) No shift from contract of service to contract of service
D) Declining mutual commitment

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In explaining why employees join unions, what term is used to describe employee dissatisfaction with their work situation?


A) The rational choice explanation.
B) The frustration-aggression thesis.
C) Interactionist explanation.
D) none

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Storey (2001) distinguishes between two variants of HRM, which are:


A) soft and hard
B) manipulative and consensual
C) traditional and innovative
D) none of the above

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Industrial relations, in India has been a


A) Fire fighting function
B) Fire-stroking function
C) All the above
D) None of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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That the authority rests solely with the management with no right to anyone to challenge it is the basis of the


A) Pluralist approach
B) System approach
C) Unitary approach
D) Social action approach

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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