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________________________ is the ability to maintain equilibrium while moving or while stationery.

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People of any age who are not at high risk for serious health problems can safely exercise at a moderate intensity (60% or less of maximum heart rate) without a prior medical clearance.

A) True
B) False

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The first step in creating a successful fitness program is to assess your cardiorespiratory fitness.

A) True
B) False

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Lifestyle physical activities like washing one's car or climbing stairs are considered moderate-effort activities.

A) True
B) False

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The maximal improvement in the body's ability to transport and use oxygen that people can realistically expect as a result of endurance training is about:


A) 5-15%.
B) 5-25%.
C) 40-55%.
D) 60-75%.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The terms "exercise" and "physical activity" are synonymous.

A) True
B) False

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Specificity of training is best shown by which one of the following examples?


A) Weight training to develop cardiorespiratory endurance
B) Doing push-ups to develop muscular strength and endurance in the muscles of the arm
C) Running to develop flexibility
D) Bicycling to develop back strength

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A cool down is an integral component of exercise safety.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following benefits are observed with regular exercise, EXCEPT:


A) Enhances cognitive function
B) Enhances brain activity, and reverses Alzheimer's related changes in the brain.
C) Enhances plasticity in the brain
D) Enables effective transmission of sensory and motor signals to and from the brain

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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To improve muscular strength and endurance, it is recommended that all major muscle groups be strengthened daily.

A) True
B) False

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According to Health Canada, which of the following statements accurately describes the amount of physical activity required by someone who plays hockey twice a week?


A) This would satisfy the recommended activity required for health benefits.
B) This would not be adequate. The individual should add a minimum of 30 minutes of activity 3 times a week.
C) This would not be adequate. The individual should add a minimum of 60 minutes of activity 3 times a week.
D) This would not be adequate. The individual should add a minimum of 90 minutes of activity 3 times a week.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Healthy women over the age of 40 should see a physician before beginning an exercise program.

A) True
B) False

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During exercise, as much as ____% of circulating blood is directed to the muscles and skin, up from as little as ____% during rest.

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Exercise is safe for you, if you are male under the age of _____ or female and under the age of ____ and in good health, and may not require a medical clearance.

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Activities that are considered light effort include:


A) walking, climbing stairs, and yard work.
B) jogging, swimming, and bicycling.
C) weight lifting.
D) Cross-country skiing.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A warm-up should include high-intensity, whole-body movements that mimic the activity to follow.

A) True
B) False

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To maintain weight loss, daily physical activity of 30 minutes per day is sufficient for most people.

A) True
B) False

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Participating in an aerobics class for 30 minutes is classified as:


A) vigorous effort.
B) moderate effort.
C) light effort.
D) maximum effort.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The body adapts to the demands of exercise by improving its functioning is the definition of:


A) progressive overload
B) specificity of exercise
C) the principle of reversibility
D) the principle of assessment

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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All of the following are benefits of exercise in physically disabled individuals, EXCEPT:


A) Emotional boost and helps maintain a positive attitude
B) Increases self-confidence
C) Gain a sense of accomplishment
D) Reduces self-esteem

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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