A) literacy and class status.
B) financial wealth and piety.
C) secularism and individualism.
D) piety and humanism.
E) scholasticism and spirituality.
G) B) and E)
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The "Little Ice Age" refers to a period ...View Answer
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The Bulgars, also known as Proto-Bulgarians, were a semi-nomadic people of Turkic descent who are thought to have originated from Central Asia. They played a significant role in the history of Eastern Europe during the early Middle Ages. The Bulgars were known for their skills in warfare, horsemanship, and their ability to forge alliances and establish states in the regions they migrated to.
The origins of the Bulgars are somewhat obscure, but it is believed that they were related to various Turkic tribes that roamed the Eurasian steppes. By the 5th century, they had migrated westward and were located near the Black Sea and the Caucasus region. In the 7th century, under the leadership of Khan Asparuh, a faction of Bulgars crossed the Danube River and settled in the Balkan Peninsula, where they merged with the local Slavic populations.
This fusion of Bulgar and Slavic cultures gave rise to the First Bulgarian Empire in 681 AD, which became a significant power in southeastern Europe. The state they established was recognized by the Byzantine Empire, and it played a crucial role in the regional politics of the time. The Bulgarian state went through various periods of power and decline, eventually adopting Christianity in the 9th century, which further helped to integrate the Bulgar elite with the Slavic majority.
The term "Bulgars" is also associated with the creation of the Cyrillic script, which was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire and helped to spread literacy and Orthodox Christianity throughout the Slavic world.
Over time, the distinct Bulgar identity gradually merged with that of the Slavic population, leading to the modern Bulgarian nation. The legacy of the Bulgars is still evident in the name of the country Bulgaria and in the cultural and historical heritage of the Bulgarian people.
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The Macedonian dynasty refers to a line ...View Answer
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The survival of the Eastern Roman Empire...View Answer
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A) centralized monarchies gained strength in western Europe.
B) centralized monarchies gained strength in Germanic central Europe.
C) decentralized government became typical in eastern and central Europe.
D) the "new monarchies" greatly aided in stabilizing France, Spain, and England.
E) Henry VII's cautious policies had made England solvent and stable by 1500.
G) C) and E)
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A) Rome.
B) Venice.
C) Florence.
D) Naples.
E) Genoa.
G) B) and D)
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B
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A) Byzantium.
B) France.
C) Italy.
D) Spain.
E) Flanders.
G) B) and E)
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Hagia Sophia is a historic architectural...View Answer
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Crecy and Agincourt are both significant...View Answer
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A) Greens and the Blues.
B) crusaders.
C) Muslims.
D) Bulgars.
E) Ostrogoths.
G) B) and D)
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A
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A Hippodrome was an ancient Greek stadiu...View Answer
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A) Hagia Sophia
B) The Hippodrome
C) The Blue Mosque
D) Theodosian Walls
E) Palace Complex
G) B) and C)
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B) False
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A) Slavs.
B) Muslims.
C) Persians.
D) Bulgars.
E) Ostrogoths.
G) None of the above
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Peasant revolts refer to uprisings or re...View Answer
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The decline of church power in Western E...View Answer
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A) writing in Greek.
B) seeking out ancient Latin manuscripts.
C) using the works of Cicero as a model.
D) discovering forgotten manuscripts in monasteries.
E) emulating Virgil for poetry.
G) A) and C)
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Theodora was a Byzantine empress who liv...View Answer
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The term "Ottoman Turks" refers to the e...View Answer
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