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All of the following are current major trends in B2B e-commerce, except:


A) Move to implement highly centralized supply chains to reduce risk.
B) Growing emphasis on use of business analytics software (business intelligence) to understand very large data sets.
C) Firms place a growing emphasis on rapid-response and adaptive supply chain rather than lowest-cost supply chains.
D) Risks of far-flung global networks lead to an increase in regional manufacturing and supply chains.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Supply chain ________ refers to differentiating a firm's products or prices on the basis of superior supply chain management.


A) management
B) simplification
C) competition
D) collaboration

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The last step in the procurement process is:


A) sending a remittance payment.
B) sending the invoice.
C) shipping the goods.
D) delivering the goods.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following primarily involve long-term sourcing?


A) e-distributors and exchanges
B) e-distributors and industry consortia
C) e-procurement Net marketplaces and exchanges
D) e-procurement Net marketplaces and industry consortia

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An ________ provides electronic catalogs that represent the products of thousands of direct manufacturers.


A) e-distributor
B) e-procurement company
C) exchange
D) industry consortium

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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An ________ serves businesses that primarily buy direct goods on a contract purchasing basis.


A) e-distributor
B) e-procurement company
C) exchange
D) industry consortium

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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________ is another name for transorganizational business processes.


A) Supply chain management
B) Collaborative commerce
C) B2B e-commerce
D) Value chain management

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Identify and describe the major stages in the development of B2B commerce.

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B2B commerce has evolved over a 35-year ...

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Which of the following is the fastest growing form of B2B e-commerce?


A) e-distributors
B) exchanges
C) private industrial networks
D) industry consortiums

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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B2B e-commerce Web sites tend to serve horizontal markets.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following terms refers to the links that connect business firms with one another to coordinate production?


A) supply chain
B) B2B e-commerce
C) vertical market
D) horizontal market

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The majority of inter-firm trade involves:


A) spot purchasing of direct goods.
B) contract purchasing of indirect goods.
C) contract purchasing of direct goods.
D) spot purchasing of indirect goods.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the first step in the procurement process?


A) negotiate price
B) qualify the seller and its products
C) issue a purchase order
D) search for suppliers

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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How are social networks being used in B2B e-commerce?

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In B2B e-commerce, social networks are b...

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Office supplies are an example of:


A) direct goods.
B) indirect goods.
C) MRO goods.
D) distributed goods.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following was the first step in the development of B2B e-commerce?


A) Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
B) automated order entry systems
C) computerized inventory databases
D) digital invoices

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The essential characteristic of ________ is that they bring hundreds to thousands of suppliers into a single Internet-based environment to conduct trade.


A) industry consortia
B) exchanges
C) Net marketplaces
D) horizontal markets

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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EDI began as a(n) ________ system.


A) document automation
B) document exchange
C) invoice generation
D) MRP

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A private industrial network is an independently owned online marketplace that connects many suppliers and buyers.

A) True
B) False

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Industry consortia are more focused on optimizing long-term relationships than independent exchanges, which tend to focus more on short-term purchasing relationships.

A) True
B) False

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