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Polytheism refers to accepting many religions as True.

A) True
B) False

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Following Emile Durkheim, the ordinary elements of everyday life are correctly considered to be:


A) sacred.
B) profane.
C) religion.
D) ritual.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Both Christianity and Islam are monotheistic.

A) True
B) False

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In the United States, _____ are more religious than _____.


A) older people younger people
B) women men
C) members of sects members of churches
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Over the course of its history, the Roman Catholic Church has existed in various forms, including as a:


A) state church.
B) church.
C) denomination.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In one sentence, what was Karl Marx's concern about the effects of religion on society?

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Karl Marx was concerned that religion ac...

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How do spiritual "seekers" differ from members of established churches?

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Spiritual "seekers" and members of estab...

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Charisma is a personal quality that lets someone draw others as followers.

A) True
B) False

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Churches place greater importance on the personal experience of conversion than sects do.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a correct criticism of the structural-functional approach to religion?


A) ignoring the effects of religion in everyday life
B) ignoring how religion provides meaning in everyday life
C) ignoring religion's ability to generate social conflict
D) ignoring the positive consequences of religion for society

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following concepts refers to a religious organization that is largely outside a society's cultural traditions?


A) church
B) sect
C) cult
D) denomination

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Confucianism is closely linked to the culture of the Middle East.

A) True
B) False

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Supporters of liberation theology hope that this social movement will achieve which of the following goals?


A) keeping politics out of the church
B) helping people endure their suffering
C) encouraging personal growth
D) reducing social inequality and, especially, poverty

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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As the official Church of England, the Anglican Church, is correctly described as which of the following?


A) sect
B) state church
C) cult
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The concept "karma" refers to:


A) the Christian belief in salvation.
B) the Hindu belief in the progress of the human soul.
C) the Muslim desire to do God's will.
D) the first five books of the Jewish Bible.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Ritual is a matter of:


A) formal, ceremonial behavior.
B) who people socialize with.
C) beliefs about truth.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Based on the ideas of Emile Durkheim, identify three functions of religion for society. In light of these functions, do you think that a decline in the importance of religion might threaten U.S. society? If so, how? Could the family and, perhaps, the school "take over" some of religion's functions? Why or why not?

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Emile Durkheim, a prominent sociologist,...

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In general, compared to Eastern religions, Western religions:


A) are deity-based.
B) operate more ethical codes of conduct.
C) are less clear about what is sacred and what is profane.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A religious organization that is well integrated into the larger society is called a:


A) church.
B) sect.
C) cult.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The world's largest concentration of Jews (6 million) is found in:


A) Europe.
B) North America.
C) Africa.
D) Asia.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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