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Sales-oriented objectives are appropriate for:


A) all Internet marketing
B) retail advertising promoting a sale or special event
C) products that have been introduced in a highly volatile market
D) any advertising campaign aimed at maintaining brand awareness
E) all of the above

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In 2007,Cingular acquired AT&T but renamed itself using AT&T.The choice of the name reflected consumers' awareness and recognition of an established brand.To determine how successful it was in making consumers aware of its name change and its new positioning strategy,the firm could have used:


A) zero-based communications planning
B) a benchmark orientation
C) DAGMAR
D) the carryover effect
E) the recency effect

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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C

The carryover effect:


A) has no impact on sales objectives
B) has no effect on the relationship between advertising and sales
C) encourages the use of nonspecific objectives
D) is particularly apparent with mature,low-priced,and frequently purchased products
E) is accurately described by all of the above

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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D

A stereo speaker manufacturer developed advertising objectives,which stated that the goal of the company's new ad campaign is "To communicate our ability to create an environment of total audio ambiance in the home." This statement could serve as an example of a:


A) target audience delineation
B) benchmark measure
C) communications task
D) sales objective
E) short-term promotional objective

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about communications objectives is true?


A) When setting objectives using the communications effect pyramid,the last step reached is trial.
B) Sales goal cannot be translated into communications objectives.
C) Marketing and advertising managers do not rely on experience and intuition when setting communications goals.
D) Communications objectives are the criteria used in the DAGMAR approach to setting advertising goals.
E) All of the above statements about communications objectives are true.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following are considered top-down approaches to determining budgets EXCEPT:


A) the objective and task method
B) the affordable method
C) the percentage of sales method
D) arbitrary allocation
E) the competitive parity method

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Many marketing managers prefer sales-oriented objectives for advertising because they believe:


A) the reason a company spends money on advertising and promotion is to sell its products or service
B) money spent on advertising and promotion should show measurable results
C) sales-oriented objectives help get everyone involved in the promotional program to think about how advertising and promotion will influence sales
D) objectives should be based on the achievement of sales results
E) all of the above are true

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an organizational characteristic that can have a direct effect on the budget allocation process?


A) approval and negotiation channels
B) pressure from senior managers to arrive at the optimal budget
C) power and politics in the organizational hierarchy
D) whether the organization is centralized or decentralized
E) all of the above

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Determining a target market's present level of awareness,knowledge and liking toward a product often requires the taking of _____ measures.


A) benchmark
B) sales interval
C) qualitative awareness
D) quantitative awareness
E) reach and frequency

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Arden's task is to determine what was accomplished by his company's advertising and promotional program for a vinyl siding cleanser.You are able to tell him that:


A) his task is impossible
B) all he needs is sales results to determine what the program accomplished
C) his task is easier if specific communications objectives were set
D) all he needs is post-promotional consumer awareness levels to determine what the program accomplished
E) this is the easiest task his company has ever asked him to perform if the company did not set specific objectives

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT a top-down approach to budget setting?


A) the affordable method
B) percentage of sales
C) competitive parity
D) return on investment
E) payout planning

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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E

To many marketing managers,the only goal of their company's advertising and promotional program is to:


A) position the company and its brands
B) create a positive corporate image
C) generate sales
D) create memorable advertising
E) create awareness of the company

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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As a result of economies of scale,smaller advertisers:


A) are likely to enjoy more favorable advertising time and space than large advertisers
B) have declining average costs of production
C) get higher advertising rates than large advertisers
D) can maintain advertising expenditure shares that are smaller than their market shares
E) benefit from all of the above

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT given as a realistic reason for setting specific objectives for an integrated marketing communications program?


A) Specific objectives serve as communication devices and facilitate coordination of various groups working on the campaign.
B) Specific objectives serve as a guide for planning and decision making.
C) Specific objectives provide a benchmark against which success or failure of a campaign can be measured.
D) Specific objectives help specify a method and criteria for assessing how well the promotional program is working.
E) Specific objectives provide specific ideas on how to develop more creative and effective advertising.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Well known brand name products do not receive incremental advantages from increased dollar expenditures on advertising.Once the ad hits the market,subsequent budget increases result in little or no incremental gains.This might best be explained by:


A) arbitrary allocation
B) the objective and task method
C) competitive parity
D) an S-shaped response
E) rapidly diminishing returns

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Marketing goals defined in terms of sales,profits or market share increases are:


A) situational response objectives
B) usually not appropriate for promotional objectives
C) integrated marketing communications objectives
D) relationship marketing objectives
E) internal marketing goals

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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In marginal analysis all of the following should be considered EXCEPT:


A) sales
B) fixed costs of advertising
C) advertising expenditures and other variable costs
D) gross margin
E) net worth

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Advocates of communication-based objectives for advertising propose using _____ as a basis for setting these objectives.


A) sales
B) market share
C) stages of a hierarchical response model
D) carry-over effects
E) market behavior

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The most commonly utilized method of budget determination by large firms is:


A) competitive parity
B) objective and task
C) percentage of sales
D) arbitrary allocation
E) the affordable method

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a factor that typically influences the budget allocation decision?


A) client/agency policies
B) market size
C) market potential
D) the ad agency's organizational structure
E) economies of scale in advertising

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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