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During a chemical reaction,atoms are ________.


A) destroyed
B) created
C) rearranged
D) destroyed and created

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Why does sweating cool your skin on a hot,dry day but make you feel warmer on a hot,humid day?

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Evaporating sweat cools the skin as the ...

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What kind of bond joins amino acids together to form a protein?


A) Peptide bond
B) Hydrogen bond
C) Polar bond
D) Protein bond

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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To a large extent,a protein's function is dependent upon its shape.What determines a protein's shape?


A) The location of the active site
B) The sequence of amino acids
C) The number of amino acids
D) The number of peptide bonds

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which is not one of the four atoms that make up the bulk of living organisms?


A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Calcium
D) Carbon

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following dietary fats is considered to be the least healthy?


A) Saturated fat
B) Unsaturated fat
C) Trans fat
D) Cholesterol

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Evaluate this statement: Cholesterol is a type of lipid,and thus all cholesterol lipids are bad for human health.


A) True, because high levels of cholesterol lead to increased heart disease.
B) True, because high levels of cholesterol lead to obesity.
C) False, because some types cholesterol increase heart disease, but other types are necessary, especially in the plasma membrane.
D) False, because cholesterol levels are not related to human health.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Organic molecules that end in the suffix "-ase" often function as ________ molecules.


A) structural
B) enzymatic
C) transport
D) storage

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Water is the least dense when it ________.


A) freezes
B) is just above freezing
C) is at room temperature
D) is just below boiling

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Something with a pH of 5 would be ________.


A) acidic
B) basic
C) neutral
D) alkaline

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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What is the basic structure of most lipids?


A) A glycerol head and up to three fatty acid tails
B) A linear chain of individual monomers
C) A branched chain of individual monomers
D) A chain of fatty acid tails

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which number represents the atomic weight of oxygen? Which number represents the atomic weight of oxygen?   A)  6 B)  16 C)  18 D)  Not enough information given


A) 6
B) 16
C) 18
D) Not enough information given

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Proteins are diverse molecules that perform a wide variety of functions.Which of the following is not a typical function of proteins?


A) Transport
B) Catalyze reactions via enzymes
C) Movement
D) Energy storage

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A needle can be made to "float" on the surface tension of water.What causes this surface tension to form?


A) The adhesion of water molecules to the needle
B) The cohesion of water molecules to each other
C) The solubility of water
D) The heat capacity of water

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Organic compounds are distinguished by molecules that contain ________ bonded to other elements.


A) nitrogen
B) carbon
C) oxygen
D) hydrogen

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Identify the reactants in the following chemical reaction: C₁₀H₈ + 12 O₂ → 10 CO₂ + 4 H₂O


A) C₁₀H₈ and 10 CO₂
B) 12 O₂ and 4 H₂O
C) C₁₀H₈ and 12 O₂
D) 10 CO₂ and 4 H₂O

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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