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Exam 1: A: The Evolution of Psychology

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Question 71

Multiple Choice

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What would an experimental psychologist be most likely to ask

A)  What effect does reward have on learning? 
B)  How do hormones affect behaviour? 
C)  What are the stages of problem solving? 
D)  Why do we like some people and not others?

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Question 72

Multiple Choice

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Which statement best reflects the current thinking about evolutionary psychology

A)  It is a simplistic rehash of ideas proposed by Charles Darwin over 140 years ago. 
B)  It is a widely accepted approach to the study of human behaviour. 
C)  It is a radical perspective supported by a small group of fringe scientists. 
D)  It is a thought-provoking, innovative perspective that is rapidly gaining influence.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 73

Multiple Choice

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The Human Genome Project involves a large number of scientists who are trying to determine the biochemical nature of all the genes on each chromosome in the human body.These scientists come from a variety of areas,including psychology.Which type of psychologist is most likely to work on this project

Which explanation is most likely to be used by an evolutionary psychologist to explain gender differences in spatial abilities

What was an early approach in psychology that fostered the development of modern-day applied psychology and behaviourism

Who are two married African American psychologists who published work in 1947 on prejudice which was later cited in a landmark U.S.,Supreme Court decision outlawing segregation

Marie is a graduate student whose major area of interest is personality psychology.What would Marie be most interested in

In the 19th century,Wilhelm Wundt attempted to shape the new discipline of psychology along the lines of physics,because in his era,physics was admired as a "model" science.Which unifying theme from your text does Wundt's attempt to imitate physics illustrate

Why are critical thinking skills sometimes called transcontextual skills

Which type of applied psychology was most stimulated by World War II

Which skill is generally involved in the spatial tasks that males tend to do better than females

Who demonstrated that electrical stimulation of the brain could evoke emotional responses such as pleasure and rage in animals

In which type of psychology would a psychologist work on trying to increase job satisfaction and productivity in a large company

What contributed most to the development of clinical psychology

Seligman believed that psychology was too focused on negative aspects of human behaviour,including pathology,weakness,damage,and suffering.Which new perspective within psychology did this inspire him to initiate

According to historians,when and where did the "birth" of psychology occur

Which early psychologist would be most likely to endorse the tenets of evolutionary psychology

Which statement best describes the difference between a clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist

Phillip is a graduate student whose major area of interest is physiological psychology.What would Phillip be most interested in

The civil rights movement and the women's movement raised concerns about whether basic psychological principles could be applied to groups other than white males.Consequently,psychologists began to select samples of subjects that were more diverse for research studies.Which underlying theme does this change in practice illustrate