A) wealthy landholders and slave owners.
B) Scottish immigrants.
C) German immigrants.
D) the destitute.
E) the disaffected in the colonies.
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Multiple Choice
A) General Washington's military strategy of prolonging the war by constantly retreating inland made it difficult for Britain to re-supply its troops.
B) The colonial rebels were able to take military advantage of their familiarity with the terrain and water formations where battles occurred.
C) Other European nations eventually came to America's aid.
D) Britain's army was not prepared for the guerilla-style warfare of the colonists.
E) The British army's hierarchy of authority broke down in the unfamiliar foreign land.
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Multiple Choice
A) They enforced boycotts, sewing clothing made of nonimported fibers.
B) They raised funds for the Continental Army.
C) Occasionally, they engaged in battle.
D) Temporarily, New Jersey women voted under the state's first constitution.
E) They formed small guerilla bands, attacking British officers from the cover of their homes.
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Multiple Choice
A) supremacy
B) patriotism
C) democracy
D) republicanism
E) gratitude
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Multiple Choice
A) enslaving prisoners of war.
B) harassing the coastline with their Navy.
C) maintaining the occupation of New York.
D) trying to bribe major leaders of the Continental Army.
E) promising southern slaves freedom in return for their fight against the rebels.
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Multiple Choice
A) The war illustrated the contradiction between slavery and liberty.
B) Many slaves fled their masters during the war.
C) The North abolished slavery after the war.
D) Abolition of slavery happened quickly.
E) Some southern states made it easier for owners to free (manumit) their slaves.
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Multiple Choice
A) removed the Indian tribes from the fighting.
B) demonstrated the benefit of having that seasoned French officer, the Marquis de Lafayette, on the site of the patriots.
C) let the colonists know that winning the war might take a very long time.
D) convinced several European countries, most importantly the French, to join the patriots in their fight against Britain.
E) gave a bit of hope to the demoralized Continental Army.
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Multiple Choice
A) British taxes had so exploited and impoverished the colonial economies that they had every reason to fear being reduced to slaves.
B) The colonists had formed a unique society distinct from that of England.
C) Colonists had developed a well rounded economic system of their own.
D) Large sectors of the North American economy were becoming increasingly independent of England.
E) Colonists had developed their own governments, which they were not willing to give up.
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Multiple Choice
A) the Declaration of Independence.
B) the Olive Branch Petition.
C) the Albany Plan.
D) the Treaty of Paris.
E) Thomas Paine's Common Sense.
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Multiple Choice
A) demand that certain terms be added to any peace treaty with Britain.
B) demand a replacement of Washington as commander.
C) move the forces southward to engage the British.
D) pass a tax to pay for their salaries and expenses.
E) force those negotiating in France to reach a settlement.
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Multiple Choice
A) established cultural ties between the two parties in the treaty made a complete severance of relations difficult.
B) British merchants managed to steer the negotiations in their favor, which included maintaining trade relations with Americans.
C) Britain was so soundly defeated on the battlefield that it was in the kingdom's best interest to appease the Americans.
D) Britain wanted to make sure that its archrival France would not end up with the best trading rights in North America.
E) the future of the British Empire depended on the wealth of America's raw materials, as English diplomats recognized.
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Multiple Choice
A) Many had family in England and felt connected to the mother country.
B) There were commercial ties to England.
C) They feared the French or Spanish would take over if the British were vanquished.
D) They worried about slave and Native American uprisings.
E) They feared what American independence would look like.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) served as a draft for what would become the Declaration of Independence.
B) moved large numbers of people to support independence by making republican ideals accessible to mainstream colonists.
C) argued that America was already independent; the final break was just a formality.
D) provided a clear system of government for the new nation.
E) included a vision of equality that was radical for its time - including the eventual abolition of slavery.
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Multiple Choice
A) By the time of the Revolution, there still were a large number of tribes on the Atlantic coast.
B) The most powerful tribes in contact with the colonists lived between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River.
C) The battles of the Revolutionary War that involved Native Americans were unspeakably harsh.
D) Colonists often used the war as a pretext to expel native tribes from their lands.
E) By the end of the war, nearly one third of the Iroquois nation was dead.
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Multiple Choice
A) the right to vote for all.
B) no taxation without representation.
C) the division of government into judiciary, executive, and legislature.
D) the presence of a constitution.
E) government based on the consent of the people and the protection of individual rights.
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Multiple Choice
A) New Jersey
B) Massachusetts
C) Rhode Island
D) Georgia
E) New York
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Multiple Choice
A) capture the strategically important city of Trenton, New Jersey.
B) show that the Hessian mercenaries on the opposite side of the river were no match for his army.
C) recapture Trenton and give his men the morale boost of a victory.
D) capture a store of arms rumored to be tucked away in Trenton.
E) locate a supply of winter boots the Hessians were rumored to have.
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Multiple Choice
A) waiting for a large number of troops to join him, which would have made it harder for the patriots to win.
B) weakened by the latest Royal defeat two weeks before.
C) stranded at the tip of the peninsula and Washington saw a chance to trap him there.
D) rumored to be headed out to meet the patriot forces at a place that would put Washington at a significant disadvantage.
E) planning to rendezvous with British naval forces, which would have made them too powerful for Washington's land forces.
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Multiple Choice
A) America gained complete independence from Britain.
B) America could expand northward to the Great Lakes and westward to the Mississippi River.
C) Spain maintained control of Florida.
D) All parties were to have free access to travel the Mississippi River.
E) Spain would control the city of New Orleans, and thus the port, at the southern end of the Mississippi River.
Correct Answer
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