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In the term oliguria,the prefix olig- means:


A) against.
B) excessive.
C) water.
D) scanty.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A high acidity in urine can signify:


A) starvation.
B) hepatic disease.
C) fever or dehydration.
D) CHF.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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________ is the inability to hold or control urination or defecation.

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The normal color of urine is:


A) red.
B) orange.
C) yellow to amber.
D) greenish-yellow.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Approximately ________ mL of blood pass through the kidney per minute.


A) 900-1000
B) 900-1200
C) 1000-1200
D) 1000-1300

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Write the correct meaning for KUB:

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kidney,ure...

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Urine is secreted and travels through the following organs in which order?


A) kidneys, urethra, bladder, ureters
B) kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
C) kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra
D) kidneys, bladder, urethra, ureters

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Urine is formed by the process of filtration and reabsorption in the nephron.

A) True
B) False

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An average of ________ to ________ mL of urine is voided daily.

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Dieting,starvation,or diabetes usually results in:


A) anuria.
B) dysuria.
C) ketonuria.
D) nocturia.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The renal artery and vein,nerves,and lymphatic vessels enter and leave through the ________.

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In the term hemodialysis,the prefix dia- means:


A) separate.
B) out of.
C) around.
D) through.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Write the correct meaning for GFR:

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glomerular...

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Write the correct abbreviation for acute glomerulonephritis:

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The ureter enters the kidney through the:


A) calyces.
B) renal pyramid.
C) hilum.
D) medulla.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An excessive amount of calcium in the urine is termed:


A) hypercalciuria.
B) polyuria.
C) hypoalbuminemia.
D) calciuria.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The vital function of the nephron to regulate,control,and then remove the waste products of metabolism from the blood plasma.

A) True
B) False

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Write the correct meaning for IVP:

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intravenou...

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The term excretory means:


A) making a new opening.
B) pertaining to elimination of waste products.
C) crushing a kidney stone.
D) there is pus in the urine.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which medication is potassium sparing?


A) Aldactone
B) Lasix
C) Ditropan XL
D) Diamox

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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