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The auditor's responsibility section in an audit report states that "…the standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain ________ assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement." What type of assurance is given?


A) immediate
B) limited
C) reasonable
D) absolute

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The risk of material misstatement exists only at the overall financial statement level.

A) True
B) False

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Risk of material misstatement at the assertion level


A) is only relevant to account balances.
B) determines the nature, timing, and extent of further auditing procedures.
C) refers to risks that are pervasive to the financial statements as a whole.
D) consists of business risk and inherent risk.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Auditing standards emphasize the benefits and importance of obtaining information or different perspectives through inquiries of others within the entity and employees with differing levels of authority within the organization.

A) True
B) False

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When considering the risk of misstatement due to fraud,


A) the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is lower than the risk of not detecting a misstatement due to error.
B) the risk is only made at the financial statement level.
C) auditing standards require the auditor to presume that risk of fraud exists in expense transactions.
D) auditing standards outline procedures the auditor should perform to obtain information from management about their consideration of fraud.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A ________ risk represents an identified and assessed risk of material misstatement that, in the auditor's professional judgment, requires special audit consideration.


A) material
B) substantial
C) financial statement
D) significant

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Auditors frequently refer to the terms audit assurance, overall assurance, and level of assurance instead of


A) detection risk.
B) audit report risk.
C) acceptable audit risk.
D) inherent risk.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The phrase free of material misstatement informs users that the auditor's responsibility is not limited to only material financial information.

A) True
B) False

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When the auditor is attempting to determine the extent to which external users rely on a client's financial statements, they may consider several factors except for


A) client size.
B) concentration of ownership.
C) nature and amounts of liabilities.
D) assessment of detection risk.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The auditor's risk assessment for fraud should be ongoing throughout the audit.

A) True
B) False

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The risk of fraud should be assessed for the entire audit as well as by cycle, account, and objective.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is not true?


A) Inherent risk is inversely related to the amount of audit evidence whereas detection risk is directly related to the amount of audit evidence required.
B) Inherent risk is directly related to evidence whereas detection risk is inversely related to the amount of audit evidence required.
C) Inherent risk is the susceptibility of the financial statements to material error, assuming no internal controls.
D) Inherent risk and control risk are assessed by the auditor and function independently of the financial statement audit.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following risks are used in the audit risk model?


A) Which of the following risks are used in the audit risk model? A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Which of the following risks are used in the audit risk model? A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Which of the following risks are used in the audit risk model? A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Which of the following risks are used in the audit risk model? A)    B)    C)    D)

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which is a true statement about audit risk?


A) Audit risk measures the risk that a material misstatement could occur and not be detected by internal control.
B) When auditors decide on a higher acceptable audit risk, they want to be more certain that the financial statements are not materially misstated.
C) Audit assurance is the complement of acceptable audit risk.
D) There is an inverse relationship between acceptable audit risk and planned detection risk.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The PCAOB, but not the AICPA, auditing standards require inquiry of internal audit personnel by the auditor when that function exists within the audit client.

A) True
B) False

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An acceptable audit risk assessment of low indicates a risky client requiring more extensive evidence, assignment of more experienced personnel, and/or a more extensive review of audit files.

A) True
B) False

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The auditor must perform substantive tests related to assertions deemed to have significant risks.

A) True
B) False

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For a private company client, auditors are required to test any internal controls they believe have not been operating effectively during the period under audit.

A) True
B) False

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Assessing the risk of material misstatement is closely related to each of the following except


A) the auditor's overall audit responsibilities.
B) the auditor's materiality and audit planning.
C) not a critical consideration in most financial statement audits.
D) the auditor's review of the key transaction cycles and associated audit objectives.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The auditing profession has established guidelines for setting inherent risk.

A) True
B) False

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