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In Erikson's view,malignancies develop when:


A) only a negative tendency is present.
B) only an adaptive tendency is present.
C) neuroses predominate.
D) adulthood is reached.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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_____,developed in the seventh stage of life,may be the most important factor contributing to ego integrity in the eighth and final stage of psychosocial development.


A) Generativity
B) Intimacy
C) Industriousness
D) Trust

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Generativity in middle age correlates positively with:


A) income.
B) hope.
C) wisdom.
D) power.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Erikson's depiction of emotional difficulties in middle age is similar to:


A) Freud's description of ego development.
B) Jung's description of the midlife crisis.
C) Adler's description of individual psychology.
D) Horney's description of middle-age anxiety.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Erikson included all of the following in his theory of personality except:


A) the eight stages of life.
B) social and environmental forces.
C) basic strengths.
D) unconscious forces.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Erikson's use of psychohistorical analysis included such significant personalities and figures as:


A) Hitler and Hannibal.
B) Moses and Noah.
C) Castro and Stalin.
D) Gandhi and Martin Luther.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In the context of the adolescent stage of development,mention the key elements for this developmental stage that illustrate the turbulence and stress of this period.

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Adolescence can be a turbulent and stres...

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The basic strength that emerges from the intimacy of the young adult years is love.

A) True
B) False

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Each of the following is a psychological type,or status,in the adolescent stage of development except:


A) identity achievement.
B) identity competence.
C) foreclosure.
D) moratorium.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to Erikson,in the latency stage of psychosocial development,a child's growing powers of deductive reasoning and the ability to play by rules lead to the deliberate refinement of the skills displayed in building things.

A) True
B) False

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Erikson's theory has been criticized because it is:


A) irrelevant to the lives of average persons.
B) more applicable to women than to men.
C) incomplete in its description of the last stage of maturity.
D) of more value in the laboratory than in the clinic.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Erikson's theory allows for optimism and offers the possibility of a positive outcome in each stage of personality development.

A) True
B) False

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Erikson suggests that the failure of a person to adapt at one developmental stage:


A) dooms the person to failure at later stages.
B) can displace the person's true developing self.
C) can be corrected successfully at a later stage.
D) prevents the development of the superego.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Erickson believed that our personality development is affected by both biological and social factors.

A) True
B) False

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Erikson studied each of the following groups except:


A) delinquents.
B) schizophrenic adults.
C) Native American tribes.
D) normal children.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In Erikson's view,at each stage of psychosocial development,_____.


A) the maladaptive way of coping must be suppressed
B) the ego must incorporate both maladaptive and adaptive ways of coping
C) we must eliminate our sexual and physical needs
D) the mother is most important in resolving the crisis for the child

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Research on Erikson's theory suggests that college may delay the resolution of the _____.


A) generativity crisis
B) womb envy
C) identity crisis
D) penis envy

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Erikson's childhood and youth were characterized by:


A) a number of identity crises.
B) a conflicted relationship with his negligent mother.
C) a strong bond with his biological father.
D) a strong Oedipal complex.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Erikson divided the growth of the personality into:


A) nine stages up to adolescence.
B) four psychosexual levels.
C) eight psychosocial stages of development.
D) six categories of biological changes.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Identify the assessment technique Erikson used in his analysis of emotionally disturbed children.


A) Psychological testing
B) Free association
C) Dream analysis
D) Play therapy

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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