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_____ theory emphasizes that one should use the categorical imperative and judge an action by applying it universally.


A) Utilitarian
B) Teleological
C) Justice
D) Kantian

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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______ requires a decision maker to ensure the maximum good for the maximum number.


A) Profit maximization
B) Rights theory
C) Stakeholder theory
D) Utilitarianism

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Carol,a senior manager in Bizlaw Inc. ,encourages Rob,her junior manager,to bill Bizlaw's clients for his commute time,and identify it as "meet and confer with senior manager." Carol explains that she will then adjust her own billing sheet to match this entry.Carol tells Rob that all other Bizlaw junior and senior managers engage in this practice,and that clients have never questioned such entries.Rob is not sure whether this would be an ethical action.What should Rob do?

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First,Rob needs to recognize that Carol ...

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Profit maximization is a deontological theory.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following ethical theories is a deontological theory?


A) Utilitarian theory
B) Teleological theory
C) Rights theory
D) Profit maximization theory

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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C

Which of the following ethical theories emphasizes that certain human rights are fundamental and must be respected by other humans?


A) Rights theory
B) Utilitarian theory
C) Teleological theory
D) Profit maximization theory

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Bob DeSlob,CEO of Westlake Inc. ,had supported the development and distribution of the Super Widget,a product that is expensive to make.The Super Widget failed to meet its expected sales.Bob,now,decides to invest more resources to produce and aggressively market the Super Widget,rationalizing that if he did not invest more in the product,what he has invested would be lost.Bob is engaging in:


A) sunk cost fallacy.
B) argumentum ad baculum.
C) argumentum ad hominem.
D) reductio ad absurdum.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Jack flipped a coin five times and each time it came up heads.His friend Atmel saw this and bet Jack that the next flip would come up tails.Atmel figured that it was overdue for a tails and so tails was a more likely outcome in the next flip.Atmel has fallen prey to:


A) sunk cost fallacy.
B) reductio ad absurdum.
C) argumentum ad hominem.
D) gambler's fallacy.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The reduced sales of Martha Stewart branded goods at K-Mart after she was accused of insider trading is an example of the strength of the profit maximization theory.

A) True
B) False

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Rights theory concerns itself with the costs and benefits of requiring respect for another's rights.

A) True
B) False

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Carol,an Acme Co.employee,regularly takes pens,paper,and other office supplies from the Acme office supply cabinet and brings them home for her husband to use in his home office.Carol defends this action by saying that: "I don't get paid enough,and besides,no one will miss the supplies." This statement is an example of:


A) circular reasoning.
B) false analogy.
C) bandwagon fallacy.
D) a non sequitur.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Profit maximization compels a decision maker to consider stakeholders other than the corporation and its shareholders.

A) True
B) False

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An "argumentum ad populum" used in an argument is a wrong conclusion:


A) that does not follow from the facts or premises set out.
B) based on a false analogy.
C) that relies on the idea that a popular belief is true.
D) based on an attack against the speaker,not his/her reasoning.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A teleological theory may find unacceptable that any competent employee loses his job,even if the layoff's effect is to reduce prices to consumers and increase profits.

A) True
B) False

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How can a corporation improve its corporate governance and corporate responsibility?

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Corporations should adopt codes of ethic...

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Which of the following is a prescribed guideline for ethical decision making?


A) What gives me maximum profit?
B) Will stakeholders offer support?
C) How can I increase the number of shareholders?
D) How do the alternatives impact my business firm?

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The last tactic to adopt in resisting a request to act unethically is to:


A) buy time to think about a solution.
B) find a mentor and peer group.
C) prepare to leave the job.
D) find win-win solutions.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which ethical theory justifies the protection of a neo-Nazi's right to hateful speech,even though the cost of such speech includes damage to relations between ethnic groups,which may far outweigh any benefits the society receives from the speech?


A) Rights theory
B) Teleological theory
C) Profit maximization theory
D) Utilitarian theory

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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"What would happen if everyone acted in this way?" is a question that Kant would ask.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following ethical theories illustrates that acting in one's selfish interests can ultimately result in ethical behavior and benefits to society?


A) Rights theory
B) Profit maximization theory
C) Kantian theory
D) Justice theory

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

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