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Which of the following is not true about justice reasoning?


A) The reasoner is interested in the net value of benefits.
B) The reasoner considers who pays the costs and who receives the benefits.
C) The reasoner seeks a fair distribution to all affected.
D) The reasoner relies upon some accepted rule or standard.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A just or fair ethical decision occurs when:


A) The rights of all affected are considered.
B) The greatest good for those with power is achieved.
C) Benefits and burdens are distributed equally.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Business cannot expect to be profitable while adhering to ethical principles of conduct.

A) True
B) False

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Cross-cultural contradictions arise due to:


A) The emergence of a developing country's economic power.
B) Religious differences practiced by business executives.
C) Differences between home and host countries' ethical standards.
D) All of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Business managers should use all four methods of ethical reasoning-virtues,utility,rights and justice - to better understand ethical issues at work.

A) True
B) False

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As business becomes increasingly global:


A) It must turn to national laws for guidance.
B) Ethical issues become issues of free trade.
C) A global code of conduct will emerge for businesses.
D) Cross-cultural contradictions will increase.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Under the U.S.Corporate Sentencing Guidelines,if a firm has developed a strong ethics program,corporate executives found guilty of criminal activity may have their sentence:


A) Increased.
B) Reduced.
C) Unaffected.
D) Decided by the company.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,corporations are required to:


A) Have executives vouch for the accuracy of a firm's financial reports.
B) Have their audit committee comprised of only executives employed by the firm.
C) Collect reimbursements from the U.S. government if financial restatements occur.
D) All of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In a 2010 study of 400 companies,what percentage of firms said the benefits of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act outweighed its costs?


A) 12%
B) 33%
C) 55%
D) 70%

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Business managers need a set of ethical guidelines to help them:


A) Understand the changing customs throughout the world.
B) Justify the resolution which best helps themselves.
C) Identify and analyze the nature of ethical problem.
D) None of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act:


A) Forces firms with inaccurate financial reporting into Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
B) Does not hold auditing firms liable for their client's inaccurate account reporting.
C) Requires executives to pay back bonuses based on earnings that are later proved fraudulent.
D) Allows an auditing firm from providing the same client with non-auditing services.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Utilitarian reasoning primarily considers:


A) The end results of an action.
B) The rights of the unprotected.
C) The distribution of benefits.
D) Both A and C, but not

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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