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Consumer surplus is


A) a concept that helps us make normative statements about the desirability of market outcomes.
B) represented on a graph by the area below the demand curve and above the price.
C) a good measure of economic welfare if buyers' preferences are the primary concern.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Producer surplus directly measures


A) the well-being of sellers.
B) production costs.
C) excess demand.
D) unsold inventories.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Economists typically measure efficiency using


A) the price paid by buyers.
B) the quantity supplied by sellers.
C) total surplus.
D) profits to firms.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 7-10 Figure 7-10   -Refer to Figure 7-10.If the equilibrium price is $50,what is the producer surplus? A)  $625 B)  $3,750 C)  $5,625 D)  $10,000 -Refer to Figure 7-10.If the equilibrium price is $50,what is the producer surplus?


A) $625
B) $3,750
C) $5,625
D) $10,000

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Welfare economics is the study of how


A) the allocation of resources affects economic well-being.
B) a price ceiling compares to a price floor.
C) the government helps poor people.
D) a consumer's optimal choice affects her demand curve.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If Darby values a soccer ball at $50,and she pays $40 for it,her consumer surplus is $90.

A) True
B) False

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Janine would be willing to pay $50 to see Les Misérables,but she buys a ticket for only $30.Janine values the performance at


A) $20.
B) $30.
C) $50.
D) $80.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If the cost of producing sofas decreases,then consumer surplus in the sofa market will


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain constant.
D) increase for some buyers and decrease for other buyers.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If Darby values a soccer ball at $50,and she pays $40 for it,her consumer surplus is $10.

A) True
B) False

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Table 7-11 Table 7-11    -Refer to Table 7-11.The equilibrium price is A)  $10.00. B)  $8.00. C)  $6.00. D)  $4.00. -Refer to Table 7-11.The equilibrium price is


A) $10.00.
B) $8.00.
C) $6.00.
D) $4.00.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Consumer surplus


A) is the amount of a good that a consumer can buy at a price below equilibrium price.
B) is the amount a consumer is willing to pay minus the amount the consumer actually pays.
C) is the number of consumers who are excluded from a market because of scarcity.
D) measures how much a seller values a good.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 7-3 Figure 7-3   -Refer to Figure 7-3.When the price falls from P1 to P2,which area represents the increase in consumer surplus to existing buyers? A)  ABD B)  ACG C)  BCFD D)  DFG -Refer to Figure 7-3.When the price falls from P1 to P2,which area represents the increase in consumer surplus to existing buyers?


A) ABD
B) ACG
C) BCFD
D) DFG

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following will cause a decrease in producer surplus?


A) the imposition of a nonbinding price ceiling in the market
B) buyers expect the price of a good to be higher next month
C) the price of a substitute increases
D) income increases and buyers consider the good to be inferior

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 7-4 The numbers in Table 7-1 reveal the maximum willingness to pay for a ticket to a Chicago Cubs vs.St.Louis Cardinal's baseball game at Wrigley Field. Table 7-4 The numbers in Table 7-1 reveal the maximum willingness to pay for a ticket to a Chicago Cubs vs.St.Louis Cardinal's baseball game at Wrigley Field.    -Refer to Table 7-4.If you have two (essentially) identical tickets that you sell to the group in an auction,what will be the selling price for each ticket? A)  $21 B)  $26 C)  $51 D)  $61 -Refer to Table 7-4.If you have two (essentially) identical tickets that you sell to the group in an auction,what will be the selling price for each ticket?


A) $21
B) $26
C) $51
D) $61

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 7-18 Figure 7-18   -Refer to Figure 7-18.Assume demand increases and as a result,equilibrium price increases to $22 and equilibrium quantity increases to 110.The increase in producer surplus would be A)  $210. B)  $360. C)  $480. D)  $570. -Refer to Figure 7-18.Assume demand increases and as a result,equilibrium price increases to $22 and equilibrium quantity increases to 110.The increase in producer surplus would be


A) $210.
B) $360.
C) $480.
D) $570.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 7-3 Figure 7-3   -Refer to Figure 7-3.Which area represents the increase in consumer surplus when the price falls from P1 to P2? A)  ABD B)  ACG C)  DFG D)  BCGD -Refer to Figure 7-3.Which area represents the increase in consumer surplus when the price falls from P1 to P2?


A) ABD
B) ACG
C) DFG
D) BCGD

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following equations is not valid?


A) Consumer surplus = Value to buyers - Amount paid by buyers
B) Producer surplus = Amount received by sellers - Cost to sellers
C) Total surplus = Value to buyers - Amount paid by buyers + Amount received by sellers - Costs of sellers
D) Total surplus = Value to sellers - Cost to sellers

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Cost is a measure of the


A) seller's willingness to sell.
B) seller's producer surplus.
C) producer shortage.
D) seller's willingness to buy.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 7-7 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers. Table 7-7 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers.    -Refer to Table 7-7.If the market price is $1,100,the combined total cost of all participating sellers is A)  $3,700. B)  $2,700. C)  $2,250. D)  $1,250. -Refer to Table 7-7.If the market price is $1,100,the combined total cost of all participating sellers is


A) $3,700.
B) $2,700.
C) $2,250.
D) $1,250.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 7-1 Figure 7-1   -Refer to Figure 7-1.If the price of the good is $200,then A)  consumer surplus is $150. B)  consumer surplus is $650. C)  producer surplus is $650. D)  producer surplus is $750. -Refer to Figure 7-1.If the price of the good is $200,then


A) consumer surplus is $150.
B) consumer surplus is $650.
C) producer surplus is $650.
D) producer surplus is $750.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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