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In Milgram's follow-up experiments, he tried various ways to reduce obedience.Describe each strategy and how effective it was in reducing obedience.

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Answer will include that in the original...

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Cult members try to catch potential converts at a time of need, especially when


A) a sense of belonging will be attractive to converts.
B) their need for self-actualization is at its highest.
C) a sense of accomplishment will be attractive to converts.
D) their need for adventure and experimentation is at its highest level.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Cult conversions often begin with intense displays of affection and understanding, which is termed


A) empathic arousal.
B) brainwashing.
C) social exchange.
D) love-bombing.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If you make a small contribution to a political party, you are more likely to give a larger donation when asked later.This is an example of the ____________________ effect. _______________ or _______________.

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foot-in-th...

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_____ involve(s) hurting another person or achieving one's goals at the expense of another.


A) Assertiveness
B) Aggression
C) Both assertiveness and aggression
D) Neither assertiveness nor aggression

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Missy is a college student attending a college thousands of miles from her hometown.She has made few friends at the college and has just broken up with her long-time boyfriend back home.According to Margaret Singer, Missy would be extremely susceptible to


A) just world beliefs.
B) brainwashing.
C) cult conversion.
D) an empathy-helping relationship.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In cult conversion, the leader's personality is more important than the beliefs she or he preaches.

A) True
B) False

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_____ training teaches people how to stand up for their rights without becoming aggressive.


A) Achievement
B) Assertiveness
C) Relationship
D) Behavioral

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A book entitled Your Perfect Right by Alberti and Emmons provides information about


A) assertiveness training.
B) stereotyping and prejudice.
C) compliance techniques, such as the foot-in-the door approach.
D) dealing with burnout on the job.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The first step in assertiveness training is to convince yourself of three basic rights.Which of the following is NOT one of these three rights?


A) the right to refuse
B) the right to request
C) the right to right a wrong
D) the right to say whatever one feels

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a technique likely to improve self-assertion?


A) learning to use constructive anger to express your desires
B) the door-in-the-face technique
C) the lowball technique
D) the "broken record"

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Regarding self-assertion, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?


A) It is an exclusively self-serving process.
B) It often damages relationships as this pent-up anger explodes with unexpected fury.
C) It involves standing up for one's rights by speaking out on one's own behalf.
D) All of these are true statements regarding self-assertion.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Good ways to assertively respond to a "put down" includes which of the following?


A) If you are wrong, admit it.
B) Acknowledge the person's feelings.
C) Assert yourself about the other person's aggression.
D) all of these

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Regarding conversion to a cult, which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) Isolation from family and friends is important to promote the new member's allegiance.
B) Rituals such as chanting and meditation are used to help new members to question their beliefs and reach their own conclusions regarding their life choices.
C) Many cults apply the foot-in-the-door technique as part of the conversion process.
D) During conversion, new members are expected to show greater and greater commitment to the cult's mission.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Finding something attractive or unattractive, desirable or undesirable is the basis for the belief component of an attitude.

A) True
B) False

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If someone insults you indirectly, Alberti and Emmons suggest that you should _____ since it will force the person to take responsibility for the aggression and will provide an opportunity to change the way the person interacts with you.


A) use the "broken record" technique
B) give this person a genuine compliment
C) ask for clarification
D) return the indirect insult

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Cult leaders


A) demand absolute loyalty and obedience to themselves and the cult.
B) victimize their followers.
C) have a charismatic personality.
D) are characterized by all of these.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Using the repetition of the "broken record" technique is a good way to


A) prevent assertion from becoming aggression.
B) implement the door-in-the-face effect.
C) role play an assertive action before using it in a natural setting.
D) overlearn a skill that you are having trouble learning.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Judith is taking back a defective item to a store and does not have her receipt.In speaking with the clerk, who is refusing to replace the item without a receipt, Judith simply restates her request in several polite ways without raising her voice.Her persistent restatement of her request is known as


A) the door-in-the-face technique.
B) the "broken record."
C) assertive rehearsal.
D) overlearning.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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You are trying to study in the library and several people sitting behind you are talking rather loudly.If you sit there and do nothing regarding this unreasonable situation, you are exhibiting what Thomas Moriarty called ____________________.

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