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Suppose the demand for good X is given by Qdx = 10 + axPx + ayPy + aMM.From the law of demand we know that ax will be:


A) less than zero.
B) greater than zero.
C) zero.
D) None of the statements associated with this question are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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For a steel factory,a decrease in the cost of electricity to the plant will cause the supply curve to:


A) become flatter.
B) shift to the left.
C) shift to the right.
D) become parallel to the price axis.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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An excise tax shifts the supply curve:


A) down by the amount of the tax.
B) up by the amount of the tax.
C) by rotating it counterclockwise.
D) by rotating it clockwise.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If an excise tax is imposed on a good,then the supply curve:


A) shifts up by the amount of the demand elasticity.
B) does not change.
C) shifts down by the amount of the tax.
D) shifts up by the amount of the tax.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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When the government imposes a price floor above the market price,the result will be that


A) surpluses occur.
B) shortages become a problem.
C) supply and demand will shift up to the new equilibrium.
D) a price floor set above the equilibrium price will have no effect on the market equilibrium.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that supply increases and demand decreases.What effect will this have on price and quantity?


A) Price will increase and quantity may rise or fall.
B) Price will decrease and quantity will increase.
C) Price will decrease and quantity will decrease.
D) None of the statements associated with this question are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An excise tax of $1.00 per gallon of gasoline placed on the suppliers of gasoline would shift the supply curve:


A) down by $1.00.
B) down by more than $1.00.
C) up by $1.00.
D) up by less than $1.00.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Consumer surplus is:


A) the value consumers get from a supplier.
B) the value consumers do not pay because of a discount by a supplier.
C) the value consumers get from a good but do not pay for.
D) equal to the amount consumers pay for a good.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Given a linear supply function of the form QXS = −10 + 5PX,find the inverse linear supply function.


A) PX = 2 + 0.2QX
B) PX = −10 + 0.2QX
C) PX = −10 + 5QX
D) PX = 2 + 5QX

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A

Demand shifters do NOT include the:


A) price of the good.
B) consumer's tastes and preferences.
C) price of the other related goods.
D) consumer's expectations about future prices of the good.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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You are the manager of Fast & Easy Donuts.Almost all of your donut sales are derived from the drive-through window.You know from experience that coffee is a complement for your donuts.The morning newspaper says that a major storm has just destroyed 50 percent of this year's coffee bean crop.Will this affect how much flour you order? Will it affect how many employees you schedule? What will happen to prices?

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Destruction of 50 percent of this year's...

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Given a linear demand function of the form QXd = 100 − 0.5PX,find the inverse linear demand function.


A) PX = 200 − 2QX
B) PX = 100 − 0.5QX
C) PX = 100 − 2QX
D) PX = 100QX − 0.5PX

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An ad valorem tax causes the supply curve to:


A) shift to the right.
B) become flatter.
C) become steeper.
D) shift to the left.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Suppose the demand for X is given by Qxd = 100 − 2PX + 4PY + 10M + 2A,where PX represents the price of good X,PY is the price of good Y,M is income and A is the amount of advertising on good X.Based on this information,we know that good Y is


A) a substitute for good X.
B) a complement for good X.
C) an inferior good.
D) a normal good.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A change in income will NOT lead to:


A) a movement along the demand curve.
B) a leftward shift of the demand curve.
C) a rightward shift of the demand curve.
D) All of the statements associated with the question are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A

Which of the following is probably NOT a normal good?


A) Designer jeans
B) Diamond rings
C) Intercity passenger bus travel
D) New automobiles

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Suppose market demand and supply are given by Qd = 100 − 2P and Qs = 5 + 3P.If a price floor of $30 is set,what will be size of the resulting surplus?


A) 0
B) 45
C) 30
D) 55

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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D

Suppose X and Y are complements and demand for X is Qxd = 0 + XPX + YPY + MM + HH.Then we know:


A) H > 0.
B) X > 0.
C) Y < 0.
D) M < 0.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Good X is a normal good if an increase in income leads to:


A) an increase in the supply for good X.
B) an increase in the demand for good X.
C) a decrease in the demand for good X.
D) a decrease in the supply for good X.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Consider a market characterized by the following inverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX.Compute the surplus received by consumers and producers.


A) $24 and $24, respectively
B) $4 and $4, respectively
C) $2 and $6, respectively
D) $6 and $2, respectively

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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