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Research by Charles Darwin and his son lead to the discovery of the plant hormone,_______.


A) gibberellin
B) auxin
C) cytokinin
D) abscisic acid
E) ethylene

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Phototropism is a growth response to gravity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following structures is a protective sheath surrounding the epicotyl?


A) coleoptile
B) coleorhiza
C) scutellum
D) testa
E) caryopsis

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Auxins work by stimulating ______.


A) internode elongation
B) cell division
C) fruit softening
D) cell elongation
E) stomatal closure

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following best describes a dicot seed?


A) two thin cotyledons,abundant endosperm,and a coleoptile
B) one large,thick cotyledon,very little endosperm,and a hilum
C) one thin cotyledon,abundant endosperm,and a coleorhiza
D) two large,thick cotyledons,abundant endosperm,and a micropyle

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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__________ are fruits from tropical Asia which are known as much for their heavenly taste as for their foul smell.

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The "Apple of Peru" is the


A) tomato
B) apple
C) chestnut
D) orange
E) grapefruit

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The largest of the citrus fruits is the


A) grapefruit
B) blood orange
C) citron
D) pummelo

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Cytokinins work by stimulating ______.


A) internode elongation
B) cell division
C) fruit softening
D) cell elongation
E) stomatal closure

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The SEEDS project demonstrated that conditions of weightlessness and exposure to cosmic radiation were inhibitory to the germination of tomato seeds.

A) True
B) False

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To grow bright orange oranges,________ is essential.


A) a warm tropical climate
B) year-round rainfall
C) cool nighttime temperatures
D) snow at least once in the year

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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You discover a dry fruit that does not split open.It has a single seed that is free within the pericarp.You have discovered a(n)


A) follicle
B) achene
C) grain
D) legume
E) capsule

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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You discover a fleshy fruit that developed from a single flower with multiple carpels.You have discovered a(n)


A) aggregate fruit
B) drupe
C) pepo
D) multiple fruit
E) pome

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What caused the demise of the American chestnut tree?


A) overharvesting of the tree for wood
B) overharvesting the fruits
C) expanding human settlements
D) a fungal disease,Chestnut blight

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Although widely cultivated in California and Florida today,oranges and other citrus fruits are native to Brazil.

A) True
B) False

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Gibberellin works by stimulating ______.


A) internode elongation
B) cell division
C) fruit softening
D) cell elongation
E) stomatal closure

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Zuccini squash is a(n)


A) pome
B) hesperidium
C) pepo
D) berry
E) vegetable not a fruit

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Abscisic acid works by stimulating ______.


A) internode elongation
B) cell division
C) fruit softening
D) cell elongation
E) stomatal closure

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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All of the following structures are found in monocot seeds except one.Choose the exception.


A) scutellum
B) radicle
C) coleoptile
D) coleorhiza
E) micropyle

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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A winged dry fruit is known as a


A) nut
B) achene
C) samara
D) schizocarp

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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